nicotine
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from French nicotine, equivalent to Nicot + -ine, named after Jean Nicot (1530–1604), the French ambassador to Portugal, who sent tobacco seeds back to France in 1561. The etymology of the surname itself is unclear.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈnɪkətiːn/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
Noun
nicotine (uncountable)
- (organic chemistry) An alkaloid (C10H14N2), commonly occurring in the tobacco plant.
- She is addicted to nicotine.
- 1961, Harry E. Wedeck, Dictionary of Aphrodisiacs, New York: The Citadel Press, page 165:
- The nicotine in tobacco has been held to produce anaphrodisiac effects, in spite of such literary commendation as J.M. Barrie's My Lady Nicotine.
- 2004 April 13, Nick Paton Walsh, “Ample Alyona shakes up Russian pageant”, in The Guardian[1]:
- The website calls a vote for Alyona a vote against "beauties who do not look natural and who cannot be distinguished from each other" and rails against the "imposed standards" of 90-60-90 vital statistics, and "cigarettes with out nicotine and coffee without caffeine".
- (figuratively) Tobacco or cigarettes.
- He's got nicotine stains on his fingers.
Derived terms
- antinicotine
- conicotine
- denicotinized
- isonicotine
- niceverine
- -nicline
- nicotiana
- nicotinal
- nicotinamide
- nicotine alkaloid
- nicotinean
- nicotined
- nicotine gum
- nicotineless
- nicotinelike
- nicotine patch
- nicotine polacrilex
- nicotinergic
- nicotine stomatitis
- nicotini
- nicotinian
- nicotinic
- nicotinism
- nicotinist
- nicotinize
- nicotinoid
- nornicotine
Translations
addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco
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Anagrams
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from French nicotine.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌni.koːˈti.nə/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: ni‧co‧ti‧ne
- Rhymes: -inə
Noun
nicotine f (uncountable, no diminutive)
- nicotine (C10H14N2, alkaloid)
Derived terms
French
Etymology
Named after French diplomat Jean Nicot (1530–1604).
Pronunciation
Noun
nicotine f (uncountable)
- nicotine (alkaloid)
Descendants
Further reading
- “nicotine”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Friulian
Noun
nicotine f (plural -)
Italian
Noun
nicotine f
- plural of nicotina