naida

See also: naidā

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *naidak, derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric *näxe-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈnɑi̯dɑˣ/, [ˈnɑ̝i̯dɑ̝(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -ɑidɑ
  • Syllabification(key): nai‧da
  • Hyphenation(key): nai‧da

Verb

naida

  1. (transitive) to marry, wed (take as one's spouse)
    Nain eilen Annan.
    I married Anna yesterday.
  2. (vulgar, transitive, usually atelic) to have sex with somebody, copulate with somebody, fuck
    Nain eilen Annaa.
    I fucked Anna yesterday.

Usage notes

  • As seen above, the meaning of the verb depends on the case of its object (accusative or partitive). It is very important that the case be used correctly to avoid misunderstanding. The risk of confusion is particularly significant in sentences without an object or in negative sentences. An example of a sentence where naida would be a very unfortunate choice would be Milloin aiotte naida? when the intention is to ask:
    Milloin aiotte mennä naimisiin?
    When are you planning to marry?

Conjugation

Inflection of naida (Kotus type 62/voida, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. nain en nai 1st sing. olen nainut en ole nainut
2nd sing. nait et nai 2nd sing. olet nainut et ole nainut
3rd sing. nai ei nai 3rd sing. on nainut ei ole nainut
1st plur. naimme emme nai 1st plur. olemme naineet emme ole naineet
2nd plur. naitte ette nai 2nd plur. olette naineet ette ole naineet
3rd plur. naivat eivät nai 3rd plur. ovat naineet eivät ole naineet
passive naidaan ei naida passive on naitu ei ole naitu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. nain en nainut 1st sing. olin nainut en ollut nainut
2nd sing. nait et nainut 2nd sing. olit nainut et ollut nainut
3rd sing. nai ei nainut 3rd sing. oli nainut ei ollut nainut
1st plur. naimme emme naineet 1st plur. olimme naineet emme olleet naineet
2nd plur. naitte ette naineet 2nd plur. olitte naineet ette olleet naineet
3rd plur. naivat eivät naineet 3rd plur. olivat naineet eivät olleet naineet
passive naitiin ei naitu passive oli naitu ei ollut naitu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. naisin en naisi 1st sing. olisin nainut en olisi nainut
2nd sing. naisit et naisi 2nd sing. olisit nainut et olisi nainut
3rd sing. naisi ei naisi 3rd sing. olisi nainut ei olisi nainut
1st plur. naisimme emme naisi 1st plur. olisimme naineet emme olisi naineet
2nd plur. naisitte ette naisi 2nd plur. olisitte naineet ette olisi naineet
3rd plur. naisivat eivät naisi 3rd plur. olisivat naineet eivät olisi naineet
passive naitaisiin ei naitaisi passive olisi naitu ei olisi naitu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. nai älä nai 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. naikoon älköön naiko 3rd sing. olkoon nainut älköön olko nainut
1st plur. naikaamme älkäämme naiko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. naikaa älkää naiko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. naikoot älkööt naiko 3rd plur. olkoot naineet älkööt olko naineet
passive naitakoon älköön naitako passive olkoon naitu älköön olko naitu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. nainen en naine 1st sing. lienen nainut en liene nainut
2nd sing. nainet et naine 2nd sing. lienet nainut et liene nainut
3rd sing. nainee ei naine 3rd sing. lienee nainut ei liene nainut
1st plur. nainemme emme naine 1st plur. lienemme naineet emme liene naineet
2nd plur. nainette ette naine 2nd plur. lienette naineet ette liene naineet
3rd plur. nainevat eivät naine 3rd plur. lienevät naineet eivät liene naineet
passive naitaneen ei naitane passive lienee naitu ei liene naitu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st naida present naiva naitava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st naidakseni naidaksemme
2nd naidaksesi naidaksenne
3rd naidakseen
naidaksensa
past nainut naitu
2nd inessive2 naidessa naitaessa agent4 naima
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st naidessani naidessamme
2nd naidessasi naidessanne
3rd naidessaan
naidessansa
negative naimaton
instructive naiden —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive naimassa —
elative naimasta —
illative naimaan —
adessive naimalla —
abessive naimatta —
instructive naiman naitaman
4th3 verbal noun naiminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st naimaisillani naimaisillamme
2nd naimaisillasi naimaisillanne
3rd naimaisillaan
naimaisillansa

Synonyms

Derived terms

adjectives
nouns
verbs
compounds

Further reading

Anagrams

Gabadi

Etymology

From nai (“we” excl.) +‎ da (“plural subject marker”).

Pronoun

naida

  1. (emphatic) we (excluding you); the first-person plural exclusive personal pronoun
    naida da isa'aku ― We don't know.

References

  • Oa, Morea and Ma`oni Paul. (2014-02-24). Tentative Grammar Description for the Gabadi Language. [working paper, draft created November 2013; editor: Eileen Gasaway]. Ukarumpa, Papua New Guinea: SIL International. Available online: [2].
    • "naida" (1st person plural exclusive normal pronoun) - p.8
    • Example 2 - p.8

Ludian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *naidak.

Verb

naida

  1. (intransitive) to get married
  2. to marry (a female), to take as a wife

Conjugation

Conjugation of naida (type I-1/voida, no gradation)
Indicative
Present Perfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular nain en nai 1st singular olen nainu en ole nainu
2nd singular naid ed nai 2nd singular oled nainu ed ole nainu
3rd singular naib ei nai 3rd singular on nainu ei ole nainu
1st plural naimme emme naigoi 1st plural olemme nainu emme olgoi nainu
2nd plural naitte ette naigoi 2nd plural olette nainu ette olgoi nainu
3rd plural naidah ei naida 3rd plural oldah naidu ei olda naidu
Imperfect Pluperfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular nain en nainu 1st singular olin nainu en olnu nainu
2nd singular naid ed nainu 2nd singular olid nainu ed olnu nainu
3rd singular nai ei nainu 3rd singular oli nainu ei olnu nainu
1st plural naimme emme naidu 1st plural olimme nainu emme olnu nainu
2nd plural naitte ette naidu 2nd plural olitte nainu ette olnu nainu
3rd plural naidih ei naidu 3rd plural oldih naidu ei oldu naidu
Conditional
Present Perfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular naižin en naiž 1st singular oližin nainu en oliž nainu
2nd singular naižid ed naiž 2nd singular oližid nainu ed oliž nainu
3rd singular naiž ei naiž 3rd singular oliž nainu ei oliž nainu
1st plural naižimme emme naiž 1st plural oližimme nainu emme oliž nainu
2nd plural naižitte ette naiž 2nd plural oližitte nainu ette oliž nainu
3rd plural naidaiž ei naidaiž 3rd plural oldaiž naidu ei oldaiž naidu
Imperfect Pluperfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular nainuižin en nainuiž 1st singular olnuižin nainu en olnuiž nainu
2nd singular nainuižid ed nainuiž 2nd singular olnuižid nainu ed olnuiž nainu
3rd singular nainuiž ei nainuiž 3rd singular olnuiž nainu ei olnuiž nainu
1st plural nainuižimme emme nainuiž 1st plural olnuižimme nainu emme olnuiž nainu
2nd plural nainuižitte ette nainuiž 2nd plural olnuižitte nainu ette olnuiž nainu
3rd plural naidanuiž ei naidanuiž 3rd plural oldanuiž naidu ei oldanuiž naidu
Imperative
Present
positive negative
1st singular — —
2nd singular nai ala nai
3rd singular naigah algah naigoi
1st plural naigam algam naigoi
2nd plural naigat algat naigoi
3rd plural naidagah aldagah naigoi
Potential
Present Perfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular nainen en naine 1st singular lienen nainu en liene nainu
2nd singular nained ed naine 2nd singular liened nainu ed liene nainu
3rd singular nainou ei naine 3rd singular lienou nainu ei liene nainu
1st plural nainemme emme naine 1st plural lienemme nainu emme liekoi nainu
2nd plural nainette ette naine 2nd plural lienette nainu ette liekoi nainu
3rd plural naidaneh ei naidane 3rd plural lietah naidu ei liekoi naidu
Nominal forms
Infinitives Participles
active passive
I naida present naij naidav
II inessive naides past nainu naidu
essive naiden
III illative naimah
inessive naimas
elative naimaspiä
adessive naimal
abessive naimata

References

  • M. Pahomov (2022), Lüüdi-venän, venä-lüüdin sanakirdʹ‎[3], Helsinki: Lüüdilaine Siebr, →ISBN

Veps

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *naidak.

Verb

naida

  1. to marry (a woman)

Inflection

Inflection of naida (inflection type 24/voida)
1st infinitive naida
present indic. naib
past indic. nai
present
indicative 		past
indicative 		imperative
1st singular nain nain —
2nd singular naid naid nai
3rd singular naib nai naigha
1st plural naim naim naigam
2nd plural nait nait naigat
3rd plural naidas
naiba 		naiba naigha
sing. conneg.1 nai naind nai
plur. conneg. naigoi nainugoi naigoi
present
conditional 		past
conditional 		potential
1st singular naižin nainuižin nainen
2nd singular naižid nainuižid nained
3rd singular naiži nainuiži naineb
1st plural naižim nainuižim nainem
2nd plural naižit nainuižit nainet
3rd plural naižiba nainuižiba naineba
connegative naiži nainuiži naine
non-finite forms
1st infinitive naida
2nd infinitive 3rd infinitive
inessive naides inessive naimas
instructive naiden illative naimha
participles elative naimaspäi
present active nai adessive naimal
past active nainu abessive naimat
past passive naidud
1 In imperative: used only in the second-person singular. The plural form is used with other persons.

Derived terms

References

  • Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “жениться”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎[4], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.