English
Etymology
Popularized by US president Dwight D. Eisenhower in his farewell address in 1961, see quotations.
Noun
military–industrial complex
- The armed forces of a nation together with the industries that supply their weapons and materiel.
- Synonyms: war machine, (abbreviation) MIC
1961 January 17, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Farewell address[1]:In the councils of government, we must guard against the acquisition of unwarranted influence, whether sought or unsought, by the military-industrial complex. The potential for the disastrous rise of misplaced power exists and will persist. We must never let the weight of this combination endanger our liberties or democratic processes.
2025 August 4, Sheera Frenkel, “The Militarization of Silicon Valley”, in The New York Times[2], New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 5 August 2025:Over the past two years, Silicon Valley’s leaders and investors — many of whom had once forsworn involvement in weapons and war — have plunged headfirst into the military industrial complex.
Derived terms
Translations
armed forces and industry
- Albanian: please add this translation if you can
- Arabic: مَجْمَع صِنَاعِيّ عَسْكَرِيّ m (majmaʕ ṣināʕiyy ʕaskariyy)
- Armenian: ռազմարդյունաբերական համալիր (ṙazmardyunaberakan hamalir)
- Belarusian: вае́нна-прамысло́вы ко́мплекс m (vajénna-pramyslóvy kómpljeks)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 軍工複合體 / 军工复合体 (jūngōngfùhétǐ)
- Czech: vojensko-průmyslový komplex m
- Esperanto: please add this translation if you can
- Estonian: please add this translation if you can
- Finnish: sotateollinen kompleksi (fi)
- French: complexe militaro-industriel m
- Georgian: სამხედრო-სამრეწველო კომპლექსი (samxedro-samrec̣velo ḳomṗleksi), სამხედრო-ინდუსტრიული კომპლექსი (samxedro-indusṭriuli ḳomṗleksi)
- German: militärisch-industrieller Komplex (de) m
- Hungarian: katonai-ipari komplexum
- Japanese: 軍産複合体 (ぐんさんふくごうたい, gunsan fukugōtai)
- Kazakh: әскери-өнеркәсіп кешені (äskeri-önerkäsıp keşenı)
- Korean: 군산복합체(軍産複合體) (gunsanbokhapche)
- Latvian: please add this translation if you can
- Lithuanian: please add this translation if you can
- Persian:
- Iranian Persian: مُجْتَمَعِ نِظامی صَنْعَتی (mojtama'-e nezâmi san'ati)
- Polish: kompleks wojskowo-przemysłowy m, kompleks militarno-przemysłowy m
- Romanian: complex militar-industrial n
- Russian: вое́нно-промы́шленный ко́мплекс (ru) m (vojénno-promýšlennyj kómpleks), ВПК (ru) m (VPK)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: војно-индустријски комплекс m
- Roman: vojno-industrijski kompleks m
- Slovak: please add this translation if you can
- Spanish: complejo militar industrial m
- Turkish: please add this translation if you can
- Ukrainian: військо́во-промисло́вий ко́мплекс (uk) m (vijsʹkóvo-promyslóvyj kómpleks), воє́нно-промисло́вий ко́мплекс m (vojénno-promyslóvyj kómpleks)
- Vietnamese: tổ hợp quân sự-công nghiệp, phức hợp quân sự-công nghiệp
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See also