lut

See also: lût, lüt, lụt, łūt, lūt, lut-, and LUT

Translingual

Etymology

Abbreviation of English Lushootseed.

Symbol

lut

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Lushootseed.

See also

  • Wiktionary’s coverage of Lushootseed terms

Albanian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Albanian *lutśi-, from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewt-, *lewdʰ- (song, sound), from Proto-Indo-European *lew- (to sound, resound, sing out). Cognate to Latin laudo (to praise) and others. Alternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *lewd- (to duck; feign). Compare Proto-Germanic *lutōną (to conceal) (whence English lote, Gothic 𐌻𐌿𐍄𐍉𐌽 (lutōn, cheat, deceive)), Lithuanian liūstù (to be sad).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lut/, [lʊt], /lus/, [lʊs]
  • IPA(key): /ʎut/, /ʎʊs/ (Gheg)

Verb

lut (aorist luta, participle lutur)

  1. (transitive) to request, (kindly) ask for; to plead, to beg
    Synonym: lyp

Conjugation

Derived terms

Further reading

  • lut”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
  • FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎[1], 1980
  • Newmark, L. (1999), “lut”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary[2]

Aromanian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin lutum. Compare Romanian lut.

Noun

lut

  1. clay, loam

Danish

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle Low German lute (lute).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lut/, [lud̥]

Noun

lut c (singular definite lutten, plural indefinite lutter)

  1. lute

Inflection

Declension of lut
common
gender
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative lut lutten lutter lutterne
genitive luts luttens lutters lutternes

Further reading

French

Etymology 1

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

Verb

lut

  1. third-person singular past historic of lire

Etymology 2

From Middle French and Old French lut (12th c.), a borrowing from Latin lutum (mud).

Pronunciation

Noun

lut m (plural luts)

  1. lute, slip (kind of clay)

Further reading

Middle High German

Etymology

  • Inherited from Old High German lūt, from Proto-West Germanic *hlūd, from Proto-Germanic *hlūdaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlutós, from *ḱlew- + *-tós.

    Adjective

    lūt

    1. loud
    • liute

    Descendants

    • Central Franconian:
    • German: laut

    References

    • Benecke, Georg Friedrich; Müller, Wilhelm; Zarncke, Friedrich (1863), “LÛT”, in Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch: mit Benutzung des Nachlasses von Benecke, Stuttgart: S. Hirzel
    • "lūt" in Köbler, Gerhard, Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch (3rd edition 2014)

    Norwegian Bokmål

    Etymology

    Related to the verb lauge

    Noun

    lut f or m (definite singular luta or luten, uncountable)

    1. lye (alkaline solution)

    Derived terms

    References

    Norwegian Nynorsk

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /lʉːt/

    Etymology 1

    From Old Norse hlutr. Doublet of lott.

    Noun

    lut m (definite singular luten, indefinite plural luter or lutar, definite plural lutene or lutane)

    1. a part
      Synonym: del

    Etymology 2

    Related to the verb lauga.

    Noun

    lut m or f (definite singular luten or luta, uncountable)

    1. lye (alkaline liquid)
    Derived terms

    Etymology 3

    A clipping of lutdoven.

    Alternative forms

    Adverb

    lut

    1. Used as an intensifier
      Eg er lut lei!
      I'm fed up

    Etymology 4

    See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

    Verb

    lut

    1. imperative of luta

    References

    Anagrams

    Old Dutch

    Etymology 1

    From Proto-West Germanic *hlūd, from Proto-Germanic *hlūdaz (sound), from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱlew- (hear).

    Adjective

    lūt

    1. loud
    Declension
    Alternative forms

    Etymology 2

    From Proto-West Germanic *hlūd, from Proto-Germanic *hlūdą (sound), from the adjective above. Cognate with Old High German (h)lūt (modern German Laut), Middle Low German lût, Old Frisian hlūd.

    Noun

    lūt

    1. sound
    Declension
    Descendants
    • Middle Dutch: luyt
      • Dutch: luid n (still m in West Flemish)
    • Old Dutch: *gelūt

    Further reading

    • lūt”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012

    Old High German

    Etymology

  • From Proto-West Germanic *hlūd, whence also Old English hlūd (English loud).

    Adjective

    lūt

    1. loud

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    References

    Polish

    Etymology

    Borrowed from German Lot. Doublet of łut.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈlut/
    • Audio:(file)
    • Rhymes: -ut
    • Syllabification: lut
    • Homophones: lód, lud

    Noun

    lut m inan

    1. (uncountable) solder (any of various easily-melted alloys, commonly of tin and lead, that are used to mend, coat, or join metal objects, usually small)
    2. (countable) solder joint

    Declension

    Derived terms

    verbs

    Further reading

    • lut in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
    • lut in Polish dictionaries at PWN
    • lut in PWN's encyclopedia

    Pumpokol

    Etymology

    Inherited from Proto-Yeniseian *tɬuwdʳ (rope).

    Noun

    lut (M., W.)

    1. (weaving) rope, string

    Further reading

    • Werner, Heinrich (2005), Die Jenissej-Sprachen des 18. Jahrhunderts, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 184

    Romanian

    Etymology

    Inherited from Latin lutum (mud).

    Pronunciation

    • Audio:(file)

    Noun

    lut n (plural luturi)

    1. clay, loam
    2. mud, dirt

    Synonyms

    Swedish

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /lʉːt/
    • Rhymes: -ʉːt

    Etymology 1

    Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃- (to bathe, wash); compare Proto-Germanic *lauþrą (lather, foam) and *laugō (lye, soap).

    Noun

    lut c (uncountable)

    1. lye (a strong caustic alkaline solution of potassium or sodium salts)
      Från filtret går luten tillbaks till kokaren
      From the filter, the lye returns to the boiler
    Declension
    Declension of lut
    nominative genitive
    singular indefinite lut luts
    definite luten lutens
    plural indefinite
    definite
    Derived terms

    Etymology 2

    Deverbal from luta

    Noun

    lut n (uncountable)

    1. (chiefly in compounds) slope
      medlut
      downward slope ("with-slope")
      motlut
      upward slope ("against-slope")
    Declension
    Declension of lut
    nominative genitive
    singular indefinite lut luts
    definite lutet lutets
    plural indefinite
    definite
    Derived terms

    References

    Volapük

    Etymology

    Borrowed from German Luft (air). (The 'f' removed because it wouldn't quite conform to Volapük phonotactics, and would make the word appear too a posteriori.)

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /lut/

    Noun

    lut (uncountable luts)

    1. air

    Declension

    Declension of lut
    singular
    nominative lut
    genitive luta
    dative lute
    accusative luti
    vocative 1 o lut!
    predicative 2 lutu

    1 status as a case is disputed
    2 in later, non-classical Volapük only

    Zou

    Verb

    lut

    1. enter

    References