Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *kaplas, borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (whence Latvian kablis, Lithuanian kablys).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑplɑs/, [ˈkɑ̝plɑ̝s̠]
- Rhymes: -ɑplɑs
- Syllabification(key): kap‧las
- Hyphenation(key): kap‧las
Noun
kaplas
- stanchion; a support between a skid and the frame on a sleigh
- Synonym: ketara
Declension
| Inflection of kaplas (Kotus type 41/vieras, no gradation)
|
| nominative
|
kaplas
|
kaplaat
|
| genitive
|
kaplaan
|
kaplaiden
kaplaitten
|
| partitive
|
kaplasta
|
kaplaita
|
| illative
|
kaplaaseen
|
kaplaisiin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kaplas
|
kaplaat
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
kaplas
|
kaplaat
|
| gen.
|
kaplaan
|
| genitive
|
kaplaan
|
kaplaiden
kaplaitten
kaplasten rare
|
| partitive
|
kaplasta
|
kaplaita
|
| inessive
|
kaplaassa
|
kaplaissa
|
| elative
|
kaplaasta
|
kaplaista
|
| illative
|
kaplaaseen
|
kaplaisiin
kaplaihin rare
|
| adessive
|
kaplaalla
|
kaplailla
|
| ablative
|
kaplaalta
|
kaplailta
|
| allative
|
kaplaalle
|
kaplaille
|
| essive
|
kaplaana
|
kaplaina
|
| translative
|
kaplaaksi
|
kaplaiksi
|
| abessive
|
kaplaatta
|
kaplaitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
kaplain
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kaplaani
|
kaplaani
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
kaplaani
|
kaplaani
|
| gen.
|
kaplaani
|
| genitive
|
kaplaani
|
kaplaideni
kaplaitteni
kaplasteni rare
|
| partitive
|
kaplastani
|
kaplaitani
|
| inessive
|
kaplaassani
|
kaplaissani
|
| elative
|
kaplaastani
|
kaplaistani
|
| illative
|
kaplaaseeni
|
kaplaisiini
kaplaihini rare
|
| adessive
|
kaplaallani
|
kaplaillani
|
| ablative
|
kaplaaltani
|
kaplailtani
|
| allative
|
kaplaalleni
|
kaplailleni
|
| essive
|
kaplaanani
|
kaplainani
|
| translative
|
kaplaakseni
|
kaplaikseni
|
| abessive
|
kaplaattani
|
kaplaittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
kaplaineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kaplaasi
|
kaplaasi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
kaplaasi
|
kaplaasi
|
| gen.
|
kaplaasi
|
| genitive
|
kaplaasi
|
kaplaidesi
kaplaittesi
kaplastesi rare
|
| partitive
|
kaplastasi
|
kaplaitasi
|
| inessive
|
kaplaassasi
|
kaplaissasi
|
| elative
|
kaplaastasi
|
kaplaistasi
|
| illative
|
kaplaaseesi
|
kaplaisiisi
kaplaihisi rare
|
| adessive
|
kaplaallasi
|
kaplaillasi
|
| ablative
|
kaplaaltasi
|
kaplailtasi
|
| allative
|
kaplaallesi
|
kaplaillesi
|
| essive
|
kaplaanasi
|
kaplainasi
|
| translative
|
kaplaaksesi
|
kaplaiksesi
|
| abessive
|
kaplaattasi
|
kaplaittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
kaplainesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kaplaamme
|
kaplaamme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
kaplaamme
|
kaplaamme
|
| gen.
|
kaplaamme
|
| genitive
|
kaplaamme
|
kaplaidemme
kaplaittemme
kaplastemme rare
|
| partitive
|
kaplastamme
|
kaplaitamme
|
| inessive
|
kaplaassamme
|
kaplaissamme
|
| elative
|
kaplaastamme
|
kaplaistamme
|
| illative
|
kaplaaseemme
|
kaplaisiimme
kaplaihimme rare
|
| adessive
|
kaplaallamme
|
kaplaillamme
|
| ablative
|
kaplaaltamme
|
kaplailtamme
|
| allative
|
kaplaallemme
|
kaplaillemme
|
| essive
|
kaplaanamme
|
kaplainamme
|
| translative
|
kaplaaksemme
|
kaplaiksemme
|
| abessive
|
kaplaattamme
|
kaplaittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
kaplainemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kaplaanne
|
kaplaanne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
kaplaanne
|
kaplaanne
|
| gen.
|
kaplaanne
|
| genitive
|
kaplaanne
|
kaplaidenne
kaplaittenne
kaplastenne rare
|
| partitive
|
kaplastanne
|
kaplaitanne
|
| inessive
|
kaplaassanne
|
kaplaissanne
|
| elative
|
kaplaastanne
|
kaplaistanne
|
| illative
|
kaplaaseenne
|
kaplaisiinne
kaplaihinne rare
|
| adessive
|
kaplaallanne
|
kaplaillanne
|
| ablative
|
kaplaaltanne
|
kaplailtanne
|
| allative
|
kaplaallenne
|
kaplaillenne
|
| essive
|
kaplaananne
|
kaplainanne
|
| translative
|
kaplaaksenne
|
kaplaiksenne
|
| abessive
|
kaplaattanne
|
kaplaittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
kaplainenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kaplaansa
|
kaplaansa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
kaplaansa
|
kaplaansa
|
| gen.
|
kaplaansa
|
| genitive
|
kaplaansa
|
kaplaidensa
kaplaittensa
kaplastensa rare
|
| partitive
|
kaplastaan
kaplastansa
|
kaplaitaan
kaplaitansa
|
| inessive
|
kaplaassaan
kaplaassansa
|
kaplaissaan
kaplaissansa
|
| elative
|
kaplaastaan
kaplaastansa
|
kaplaistaan
kaplaistansa
|
| illative
|
kaplaaseensa
|
kaplaisiinsa
kaplaihinsa rare
|
| adessive
|
kaplaallaan
kaplaallansa
|
kaplaillaan
kaplaillansa
|
| ablative
|
kaplaaltaan
kaplaaltansa
|
kaplailtaan
kaplailtansa
|
| allative
|
kaplaalleen
kaplaallensa
|
kaplailleen
kaplaillensa
|
| essive
|
kaplaanaan
kaplaanansa
|
kaplainaan
kaplainansa
|
| translative
|
kaplaakseen
kaplaaksensa
|
kaplaikseen
kaplaiksensa
|
| abessive
|
kaplaattaan
kaplaattansa
|
kaplaittaan
kaplaittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
kaplaineen
kaplainensa
|
|
Derived terms
Further reading
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *kaplas, borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?]. Cognate with Finnish kaplas.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkɑplɑs/, [ˈkɑbɫəz̠]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkɑplɑs/, [ˈkɑb̥ɫɑʒ̥]
- Rhymes: -ɑplɑs
- Hyphenation: kap‧las
Noun
kaplas
- The support between the skid and the bottom of a sleigh.
1936, V. I. Junus, P. L. Maksimov, Inkeroisin keelen oppikirja alkuşkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 6:Kaplas skriippaa.
Paistaa jää.- The sleigh support creaks.
The ice shines.
Declension
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kaplas
|
kaplaat
|
| genitive
|
kaplaan
|
kaplain
|
| partitive
|
kaplasta, kaplast
|
kaplaita, kaplaja
|
| illative
|
kaplaasse
|
kaplaisse
|
| inessive
|
kaplaas
|
kaplais
|
| elative
|
kaplaast
|
kaplaist
|
| allative
|
kaplaalle
|
kaplaille
|
| adessive
|
kaplaal
|
kaplail
|
| ablative
|
kaplaalt
|
kaplailt
|
| translative
|
kaplaaks
|
kaplaiks
|
| essive
|
kaplaanna, kaplaan
|
kaplainna, kaplain
|
| exessive1)
|
kaplaant
|
kaplaint
|
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.
|
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 118