kaļ

See also: kal, kál, kål, ką̊l, kał, and -kál

Latvian

Verb

kaļ

  1. third-person singular/plural present indicative of kalt
  2. (with the particle lai) third-person singular imperative of kalt
  3. (with the particle lai) third-person plural imperative of kalt

Livonian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkɑʎ/, [ˈkɑʎː]

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *kalju.

Noun

kaļ

  1. roller (one of a set of round logs used to help move a boat, etc. by rolling it over the logs)
Declension
Declension of kaļ (104)
singular (ikšlu’g) plural (pǟgiņlu’g)
nominative (nominatīv) kaļ kǭļõd
genitive (genitīv) kaļ kǭļõd
partitive (partitīv) kaļļõ kǭļidi
dative (datīv) kaļļõn kǭļõdõn
instrumental (instrumentāl) kaļļõks kǭļõdõks
illative (illatīv) kaļļõ kǭļiž
inessive (inesīv) kaļšõ kǭļis
elative (elatīv) kaļštõ kǭļist
Descendants
  • Latvian: kaļa

Etymology 2

From Proto-Finnic *kalja.

Noun

kaļ

  1. kvass
Declension
Declension of kaļ (104)
singular (ikšlu’g) plural (pǟgiņlu’g)
nominative (nominatīv) kaļ kǭļõd
genitive (genitīv) kaļ kǭļõd
partitive (partitīv) kaļļõ kǭļidi
dative (datīv) kaļļõn kǭļõdõn
instrumental (instrumentāl) kaļļõks kǭļõdõks
illative (illatīv) kaļļõ kǭļiž
inessive (inesīv) kaļšõ kǭļis
elative (elatīv) kaļštõ kǭļist

References

  • Tiit-Rein Viitso; Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), “kaļ”, in Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz [Livonian-Estonian-Latvian Dictionary]‎[1] (in Estonian and Latvian), Tartu, Rīga: Tartu Ülikool, Latviešu valodas aģentūra