kaļ
Latvian
Verb
kaļ
- third-person singular/plural present indicative of kalt
- (with the particle lai) third-person singular imperative of kalt
- (with the particle lai) third-person plural imperative of kalt
Livonian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑʎ/, [ˈkɑʎː]
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *kalju.
Noun
kaļ
- roller (one of a set of round logs used to help move a boat, etc. by rolling it over the logs)
Declension
| singular (ikšlu’g) | plural (pǟgiņlu’g) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (nominatīv) | kaļ | kǭļõd |
| genitive (genitīv) | kaļ | kǭļõd |
| partitive (partitīv) | kaļļõ | kǭļidi |
| dative (datīv) | kaļļõn | kǭļõdõn |
| instrumental (instrumentāl) | kaļļõks | kǭļõdõks |
| illative (illatīv) | kaļļõ | kǭļiž |
| inessive (inesīv) | kaļšõ | kǭļis |
| elative (elatīv) | kaļštõ | kǭļist |
Descendants
- → Latvian: kaļa
Etymology 2
From Proto-Finnic *kalja.
Noun
kaļ
Declension
| singular (ikšlu’g) | plural (pǟgiņlu’g) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (nominatīv) | kaļ | kǭļõd |
| genitive (genitīv) | kaļ | kǭļõd |
| partitive (partitīv) | kaļļõ | kǭļidi |
| dative (datīv) | kaļļõn | kǭļõdõn |
| instrumental (instrumentāl) | kaļļõks | kǭļõdõks |
| illative (illatīv) | kaļļõ | kǭļiž |
| inessive (inesīv) | kaļšõ | kǭļis |
| elative (elatīv) | kaļštõ | kǭļist |