English
Etymology
From jack (“jackfruit”), from Portuguese jaca (“jackfruit”), from Malayalam ചക്ക (cakka) / Tamil சக்கை (cakkai), + fruit.[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
jackfruit (plural jackfruits or jackfruit)
- A tree, Artocarpus heterophyllus, of the Moraceae family, which produces edible fruit.
1882, De Robigne Mortimer Bennett, A Truth Seeker Around the World: From Bombay to Hong Kong, D. M. Bennett, page 371:On our return we stopped at Mr. Wijeysakera's home, quaffed the juice of King Cocoanut, looked through his extensive grounds, and saw several kinds of palm, the breadfruit-tree, the jackfruit-tree, the nux-vomica-tree, pimento or allspice shrub, nutmeg-tree, pineapples of different varieties.
- The large fruit from this tree.
1891, Crozet, Henry Ling Roth, James R. Boosé, Crozet's Voyage to Tasmania, New Zealand, the Ladrone Islands, and the Philippines in the Years 1771-1772, Truslove & Shirley, page 87:The fruit grows on the branches from the axil of the leaves, and attains the size of a cantaloupe melon, but more oval, and generally eight to ten inches long; it has a stalk proportioned to its size, and exactly resembles the jackfruit, which is known to all those who have journeyed to the Indies.
2020 May 19, Lisa Drayer, “How to eat less meat and more plants”, in CNN[1]:Some fun meatless recipes include jackfruit sandwiches in place of pulled pork; black bean meatless balls or eggplant and shiitake “meatballs.”
Synonyms
Translations
- Ambonese Malay: anane
- Arabic: جاكية
- Assamese: কঁঠাল (kõthal)
- Banyumasan: nangka
- Bengali: কাঁঠাল (bn) (kãṭhal)
- Betawi: nangka
- Bikol Central: langkâ (bcl), nangkâ (bcl)
- Burmese: ပိန္နဲ (my) (pinnai:)
- Catalan: jaca (ca)
- Cebuano: nangkà
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 大樹菠蘿 / 大树菠萝 (daai6 syu6 bo1 lo4)
- Hakka: 芒加 (mòng-kâ)
- Hokkien: 婆羅蜜 / 婆罗蜜 (po-lô-bi̍t)
- Mandarin: 波羅蜜 / 波罗蜜 (zh) (bōluómì), 木菠蘿 / 木菠萝 (zh) (mùbōluó), 芒加 (bông-ka)
- Cotabato Manobo: badak
- Czech: džekfrut
- Danish: brødfrugt
- Dhivehi: ސައްކެޔޮ (sakkeyo)
- Dutch: nangka (nl), jackfruit
- Finnish: jakkihedelmä (fi)
- French: jaque (fr) m, jacque (fr)
- German: Jackfrucht (de) f
- Gorontalo: langge (gor)
- Gujarati: ફણસ (phaṇas)
- Hawaiian: ʻananaka
- Hiligaynon: langka
- Hindi: कटहल (hi) (kaṭhal)
- Hungarian: kenyérfa gyümölcse, jackfruit (hu)
- Icelandic: saðningaraldin n, jakaber n
- Ido: artokarpofrukto (io)
- Indonesian: nangka (id)
- Irish: seacthoradh m
- Italian: giaca (it), catala (it)
- Japanese: 波羅蜜 (ja) (パラミツ, paramitsu, ハラミツ, haramitsu), ジャックフルーツ (jakkufurūtsu)
- Javanese: nangka (jv), ꦤꦁꦏ (nangka)
- Kagayanen: nangka
- Kannada: ಹಲಸು (kn) (halasu)
- Kapampangan: yangka
- Khmer: ខ្នុរ (km) (khnol)
- Konkani: पणस (paṇas)
- Korean: 잭프루트 (jaekpeuruteu)
- Lampung Api: lumasa, malasa
- Lao: ໝາກມີ້ (lo) (māk mī)
- Lü: please add this translation if you can
- Luganda: ffene
- Malagasy: ampalibe (mg)
- Malay: nangka (ms)
- Malayalam: ചക്ക (ml) (cakka)
- Manchu: ᠪᠠᡵᠠᠮᡳᡩᠠ (baramida)
- Marathi: फणस m (phaṇas)
- Mon: ပၞဟ် (mnw), သတ်ပၞဟ် (mnw)
- Mongolian: джек фрут (džek frut)
- Norwegian: jackfrukt
- Persian: ژاکفروت, جکفروت
- Polish: dżakfrut (pl) m, jackfruit (pl) m
- Portuguese: jaca (pt) f
- Punjabi: ਕਟਹਲ (pa) (kaṭhal), ਕਟਹਰ (kaṭhar)
- Rohingya: haththól
- Russian: джекфру́т (ru) m (džekfrút)
- Rwanda-Rundi: igifenesi
- Sambali: langka
- Sanskrit: पनस (sa) n (panasa), कण्टफल (sa) n (kaṇṭaphala)
- Shan: please add this translation if you can
- Sindhi: فڻس
- Sinhalese: කොස් (kos)
- Spanish: yaca f, jaca (es) f
- Sundanese: ᮔᮀᮊ (nangka)
- Swahili: fenesi
- Sylheti: ꠇꠑꠣꠟ (xoṭál)
- Tagalog: langka (tl), nangka
- Tai Dam: please add this translation if you can
- Tamil: பலாக்காய் (ta) (palākkāy) (unripe), பலாப்பழம் (ta) (palāppaḻam) (ripe)
- Tboli: badak
- Telugu: పనసపండు (te) (panasapaṇḍu), పనస (te) (panasa)
- Tetum: kulu-naka
- Thai:
- Central Thai: ขนุน (th) (kà-nǔn)
- Isan: บักมี่ (bàk-mîi), หมากมี่ (màak-mîi)
- Northern Thai: หม่ะหนุน (màk-nǔn), บ่ะหนุน (bà-nǔn)
- Southern Thai: please add this translation if you can
- Tibetan: པ་ར་མི་ཏ (pa ra mi ta)
- Tongan: mei ʻinitia
- Tulu: ಪೆಲಕಾಯಿ (pelakāyi)
- Ukrainian: джекфру́т m (džekfrút)
- Uma' Lung: badóʼ
- Urdu: کٹھل (ur)
- Vietnamese: trái mít, quả mít, mít (vi)
- Waray-Waray: langkâ
- Xhosa: isiqhamo ijack
- Zhuang: maknam
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Gallery
References
Spanish
Noun
jackfruit m (plural jackfruits)
- jackfruit