immiscer
French
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin immisceō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /i.mi.se/
Audio (France (Vosges)): (file) Audio (France (Lyon)): (file) Audio (France (Somain)): (file)
Verb
immiscer
Conjugation
This verb is part of a group of -er verbs for which 'c' is softened to a 'ç' before the vowels 'a' and 'o'.
Conjugation of immiscer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | immiscer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | immisçant /i.mi.sɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | immiscé /i.mi.se/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | immisce /i.mis/ |
immisces /i.mis/ |
immisce /i.mis/ |
immisçons /i.mi.sɔ̃/ |
immiscez /i.mi.se/ |
immiscent /i.mis/ |
| imperfect | immisçais /i.mi.sɛ/ |
immisçais /i.mi.sɛ/ |
immisçait /i.mi.sɛ/ |
immiscions /i.mi.sjɔ̃/ |
immisciez /i.mi.sje/ |
immisçaient /i.mi.sɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | immisçai /i.mi.se/ |
immisças /i.mi.sa/ |
immisça /i.mi.sa/ |
immisçâmes /i.mi.sam/ |
immisçâtes /i.mi.sat/ |
immiscèrent /i.mi.sɛʁ/ | |
| future | immiscerai /i.mi.sʁe/ |
immisceras /i.mi.sʁa/ |
immiscera /i.mi.sʁa/ |
immiscerons /i.mi.sʁɔ̃/ |
immiscerez /i.mi.sʁe/ |
immisceront /i.mi.sʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | immiscerais /i.mi.sʁɛ/ |
immiscerais /i.mi.sʁɛ/ |
immiscerait /i.mi.sʁɛ/ |
immiscerions /i.mi.sə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
immisceriez /i.mi.sə.ʁje/ |
immisceraient /i.mi.sʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | immisce /i.mis/ |
immisces /i.mis/ |
immisce /i.mis/ |
immiscions /i.mi.sjɔ̃/ |
immisciez /i.mi.sje/ |
immiscent /i.mis/ |
| imperfect2 | immisçasse /i.mi.sas/ |
immisçasses /i.mi.sas/ |
immisçât /i.mi.sa/ |
immisçassions /i.mi.sa.sjɔ̃/ |
immisçassiez /i.mi.sa.sje/ |
immisçassent /i.mi.sas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | immisce /i.mis/ |
— | immisçons /i.mi.sɔ̃/ |
immiscez /i.mi.se/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Related terms
Further reading
- “immiscer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.