id est
Latin
Alternative forms
- idest
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈɪd ˈɛst]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈid̪ ˈɛst̪]
Phrase
Conjugation
Conjugation of id est (irregular conjugation, suppletive, impersonal, no passive, no supine stem except in the future active participle, no gerund)
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | — | — | id est | — | — | — | ||||||
| imperfect | — | — | id erat | — | — | — | |||||||
| future | — | — | id erit | — | — | — | |||||||
| perfect | — | — | id fuit | — | — | — | |||||||
| pluperfect | — | — | id fuerat | — | — | — | |||||||
| future perfect | — | — | id fuerit | — | — | — | |||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | —1 | —1 | id sit, id siet, id fuat1 |
—1 | —1 | —1 | ||||||
| imperfect | — | — | idesset, id foret |
— | — | — | |||||||
| perfect | — | — | id fuerit | — | — | — | |||||||
| pluperfect | — | — | id fuisset | — | — | — | |||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | future | — | — | idestō | — | — | — | ||||||
| non-finite forms | infinitive | participle | |||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||
| present | idesse | — | — | — | |||||||||
| future | id futūrum esse, id fore |
— | id futūrum | — | |||||||||
| perfect | id fuisse | — | — | — | |||||||||
| perfect potential | id futūrum fuisse | — | — | — | |||||||||
1Old Latin or in poetry.