Navajo
Etymology
ho- (“space, area, things”) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -l- (classifier) + -neʼ (durative imperfective stem of root -NEʼ, “to tell”).
Pronunciation
Verb
halneʼ
- he/she is
- he/she is talking about, recounting, telling about (is used with bee “about” and bił “to whom”)
- Bee nił hodeeshnih. ― I will tell you about it.
- Shee yił halneʼ. ― He tells him about me.
- he/she is interpreting, translating
- (with hazhóʼó) he/she explains it (the object is referred by baa)
- Hazhóʼó baa hweeshneʼ. ― I explained it.
Conjugation
Paradigm: Durative (∅/yi).
| iterative
|
singular
|
duoplural
|
plural
|
| 1st person
|
náháshnih
|
náhwiilnih
|
nídahwiilnih
|
| 2nd person
|
náhólnih
|
náhółnih
|
nídahołnih
|
| 3rd person
|
náhálnih
|
nídahalnih
|
| 4th person
|
náhojilnih
|
nídahojilnih
|
- IMPERFECTIVE: -neʼ
- PERFECTIVE: -neʼ
- FUTURE: -nih
- ITERATIVE: -nih
- OPTATIVE: -neʼ