graffiti

See also: Graffiti

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

  • Borrowed from Italian graffiti, from graffito, from graffire, borrowed from Ancient Greek γρᾰ́φω (grắphō, to write), from Proto-Hellenic *grə́pʰō, from Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ-.

    Pronunciation

    • (UK) IPA(key): /ɡɹəˈfiː.ti/
    • (US) IPA(key): /ɡɹəˈfi.ti/
    • Audio (Southern England):(file)
    • Rhymes: -iːti
    • Hyphenation: graf‧fi‧ti

    Noun

    graffiti (usually uncountable, plural graffiti)

    1. (chiefly uncountable) Drawings or words drawn on a surface in a public place, usually made without authorization.
      The underpass is a popular place for graffiti artists.
      The city council spends thousands of pounds removing graffiti from public buildings.
      • 2021 October 20, “Network News: NR and NH tackle graffiti vandalism”, in RAIL, number 942, page 9:
        The removal of unsightly graffiti on the sides of railway bridges spanning major roads in the North West is to be handed over to National Highways, to speed up the job.
    2. (archaeology, countable) Informal inscriptions, figure drawings, etc., as opposed to official inscriptions.
      Synonyms: cave painting, epigraphy

    Usage notes

    • There is no universal singular form to denote a single piece of graffiti. In archaeology, and occasionally elsewhere, graffito is used, reflecting the Italian singular. There is some non-standard usage of graffitus, as though it were Latin (compare focus, plural foci); graffitum, also Latin sounding (though this would technically form the plural *graffita; compare millennium, plural millennia); and graffiti itself, unmodified.

    Derived terms

    Translations

    Verb

    graffiti (third-person singular simple present graffitis, present participle graffitiing, simple past and past participle graffitied)

    1. (transitive) To mark a surface with such images.

    Translations

    See also

    Further reading

    Danish

    Etymology

    From Italian graffiti, plural of graffito.

    Noun

    graffiti c (singular definite graffitien, plural indefinite graffiti)

    1. graffiti (drawings on a public surface)

    Dutch

    Etymology

    From Italian graffiti, plural of graffito. The pronunciation with /ɛ/ is pseudo-English.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈɡrɛ.fə.ti/, /ɡraːˈfi.ti/, /ɣraːˈfi.ti/
    • Audio:(file)

    Noun

    graffiti m (plural graffiti or graffiti's, no diminutive)

    1. graffiti (drawings on a public surface)

    Finnish

    Etymology

    From Italian graffiti.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈɡrɑfːiti/, [ˈɡrɑ̝fːit̪i]
    • Rhymes: -ɑfːiti
    • Syllabification(key): graf‧fi‧ti
    • Hyphenation(key): graf‧fi‧ti

    Noun

    graffiti

    1. graffiti (drawings on a public surface)

    Declension

    Inflection of graffiti (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
    nominative graffiti graffitit
    genitive graffitin graffitien
    partitive graffitia graffiteja
    illative graffitiin graffiteihin
    singular plural
    nominative graffiti graffitit
    accusative nom. graffiti graffitit
    gen. graffitin
    genitive graffitin graffitien
    partitive graffitia graffiteja
    inessive graffitissa graffiteissa
    elative graffitista graffiteista
    illative graffitiin graffiteihin
    adessive graffitilla graffiteilla
    ablative graffitilta graffiteilta
    allative graffitille graffiteille
    essive graffitina graffiteina
    translative graffitiksi graffiteiksi
    abessive graffititta graffiteitta
    instructive graffitein
    comitative See the possessive forms below.
    Possessive forms of graffiti (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
    first-person singular possessor
    singular plural
    nominative graffitini graffitini
    accusative nom. graffitini graffitini
    gen. graffitini
    genitive graffitini graffitieni
    partitive graffitiani graffitejani
    inessive graffitissani graffiteissani
    elative graffitistani graffiteistani
    illative graffitiini graffiteihini
    adessive graffitillani graffiteillani
    ablative graffitiltani graffiteiltani
    allative graffitilleni graffiteilleni
    essive graffitinani graffiteinani
    translative graffitikseni graffiteikseni
    abessive graffitittani graffiteittani
    instructive
    comitative graffiteineni
    second-person singular possessor
    singular plural
    nominative graffitisi graffitisi
    accusative nom. graffitisi graffitisi
    gen. graffitisi
    genitive graffitisi graffitiesi
    partitive graffitiasi graffitejasi
    inessive graffitissasi graffiteissasi
    elative graffitistasi graffiteistasi
    illative graffitiisi graffiteihisi
    adessive graffitillasi graffiteillasi
    ablative graffitiltasi graffiteiltasi
    allative graffitillesi graffiteillesi
    essive graffitinasi graffiteinasi
    translative graffitiksesi graffiteiksesi
    abessive graffitittasi graffiteittasi
    instructive
    comitative graffiteinesi
    first-person plural possessor
    singular plural
    nominative graffitimme graffitimme
    accusative nom. graffitimme graffitimme
    gen. graffitimme
    genitive graffitimme graffitiemme
    partitive graffitiamme graffitejamme
    inessive graffitissamme graffiteissamme
    elative graffitistamme graffiteistamme
    illative graffitiimme graffiteihimme
    adessive graffitillamme graffiteillamme
    ablative graffitiltamme graffiteiltamme
    allative graffitillemme graffiteillemme
    essive graffitinamme graffiteinamme
    translative graffitiksemme graffiteiksemme
    abessive graffitittamme graffiteittamme
    instructive
    comitative graffiteinemme
    second-person plural possessor
    singular plural
    nominative graffitinne graffitinne
    accusative nom. graffitinne graffitinne
    gen. graffitinne
    genitive graffitinne graffitienne
    partitive graffitianne graffitejanne
    inessive graffitissanne graffiteissanne
    elative graffitistanne graffiteistanne
    illative graffitiinne graffiteihinne
    adessive graffitillanne graffiteillanne
    ablative graffitiltanne graffiteiltanne
    allative graffitillenne graffiteillenne
    essive graffitinanne graffiteinanne
    translative graffitiksenne graffiteiksenne
    abessive graffitittanne graffiteittanne
    instructive
    comitative graffiteinenne
    third-person possessor
    singular plural
    nominative graffitinsa graffitinsa
    accusative nom. graffitinsa graffitinsa
    gen. graffitinsa
    genitive graffitinsa graffitiensa
    partitive graffitiaan
    graffitiansa
    graffitejaan
    graffitejansa
    inessive graffitissaan
    graffitissansa
    graffiteissaan
    graffiteissansa
    elative graffitistaan
    graffitistansa
    graffiteistaan
    graffiteistansa
    illative graffitiinsa graffiteihinsa
    adessive graffitillaan
    graffitillansa
    graffiteillaan
    graffiteillansa
    ablative graffitiltaan
    graffitiltansa
    graffiteiltaan
    graffiteiltansa
    allative graffitilleen
    graffitillensa
    graffiteilleen
    graffiteillensa
    essive graffitinaan
    graffitinansa
    graffiteinaan
    graffiteinansa
    translative graffitikseen
    graffitiksensa
    graffiteikseen
    graffiteiksensa
    abessive graffitittaan
    graffitittansa
    graffiteittaan
    graffiteittansa
    instructive
    comitative graffiteineen
    graffiteinensa

    Derived terms

    Further reading

    French

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    graffiti m (countable and uncountable, plural graffitis)

    1. graffiti (drawings on a public surface)

    Further reading

    Italian

  • Noun

    graffiti m pl

    1. plural of graffito

    Participle

    graffiti m pl

    1. masculine plural of graffito

    Anagrams

    Norwegian Bokmål

    Etymology

    From Italian graffiti, plural of graffito.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    graffiti m (definite singular graffitien, indefinite plural graffitier, definite plural graffitiene)

    1. graffiti (drawings on a public surface)

    References

    Norwegian Nynorsk

    Etymology

    From Italian graffiti, plural of graffito.

    Noun

    graffiti m (definite singular graffitien, indefinite plural graffitiar, definite plural graffitiane)

    1. graffiti (drawings on a public surface)

    References

    Polish

    Etymology

    Internationalism; compare English graffiti, French graffiti, German Graffiti, ultimately from Italian graffiti.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ɡrafˈfi.ti/
    • Audio:(file)
    • Rhymes: -iti
    • Syllabification: graf‧fi‧ti

    Noun

    graffiti n (indeclinable)

    1. graffiti (drawings on a public surface)
    2. (archaeology) graffiti (informal inscriptions, figure drawings, etc., as opposed to official inscriptions)
    nouns

    Further reading

    • graffiti in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
    • graffiti in Polish dictionaries at PWN

    Romanian

    Etymology

    Unadapted borrowing from Italian graffito.

    Noun

    graffiti n (uncountable)

    1. graffiti (drawings on a public surface)

    Declension

    Declension of graffiti
    singular only indefinite definite
    nominative-accusative graffiti graffitiul
    genitive-dative graffiti graffitiului
    vocative graffitiule

    Spanish

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

    Unadapted borrowing from Italian graffiti.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ɡɾaˈfiti/ [ɡɾaˈfi.t̪i]
    • Rhymes: -iti
    • Syllabification: graf‧fi‧ti

    Noun

    graffiti m (plural graffitis)

    1. graffiti (drawings on a public surface)

    Usage notes

    • According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.

    Swedish

    Noun

    graffiti c

    1. graffiti (drawings on a public surface)
      Synonym: klotter
    2. (archaeology) graffiti

    Declension

    Declension of graffiti
    nominative genitive
    singular indefinite graffiti graffitis
    definite graffitin graffitins
    plural indefinite
    definite

    Derived terms

    References