gent

See also: Gent

English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /d͡ʒɛnt/
    • Audio (Southern England):(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛnt
  • Homophone: djent

Etymology 1

Short for gentleman.

Noun

gent (plural gents)

  1. (colloquial) A gentleman.
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Middle English gent, from Old French gent, ultimately from Latin genitum (born).

Adjective

gent (comparative more gent, superlative most gent)

  1. (obsolete) Noble; well-bred, courteous; graceful.
  2. (obsolete) neat; pretty; elegant

Etymology 3

Noun

gent (uncountable)

  1. (medicine, colloquial) Clipping of gentamicin.

Anagrams

Catalan

Etymology

Inherited from Old Catalan gent, from Latin gentem, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁tis.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Central) [ˈʒen]
  • IPA(key): (Balearic) [ˈʒent]
  • IPA(key): (Valencia) [ˈd͡ʒent]
  • Audio (Barcelona):(file)
  • Rhymes: -ent

Noun

gent f (uncountable)

  1. people, folk
    bona gentgood people

Derived terms

Further reading

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɣɛnt/

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch gent, from Old Dutch *genit, variant of *ganut, from Proto-West Germanic *ganut, from Proto-Germanic *ganutaz.

Noun

gent m (plural genten, diminutive gentje n)

  1. (now rare) gander, male goose
    Synonyms: mannetjesgans, ganzerik, gander
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Back-formation from jan-van-gent.

Noun

gent m (plural genten, diminutive gentje n)

  1. (taxonomy) bird of the Sulidae family
    De genten vormen een familie in de orde der Suliformes.The Sulidae constitute a family in the Suliformes order.

French

Etymology

Inherited from Old French gent, from Latin gentem. Cf. gens.

Pronunciation

Noun

gent f (plural gens)

  1. (archaic) people, nation
    gent fémininewomen, womankind
    gent masculinemen
    gent mercantilemerchants
    gent moutonnièresheep (people who blindly follow others)
  2. (archaic) race, species (of animals)
    gent aviairebirds
    gent caninecanines
    gent félinefelines
    gent marécageuseamphibians, marsh-dwellers
    gent trotte-menurodents
    gent volaillepoultry
  3. (archaic) tribe
  4. company, those who are in accompaniment

Adjective

gent (feminine gente, masculine plural gents, feminine plural gentes)

  1. (archaic or humorous) nice, pleasant, or noble, speaking of a person or thing

Further reading

Middle English

Adjective

gent

  1. noble; well-bred, courteous; graceful

Old French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (early) /ˈd͡ʒɛ̃nt/
  • IPA(key): (late) /ˈʒãnt/

Etymology 1

From Latin gentem, accusative singular of gēns. The nominative singular descends from a regularized form: oblique stem gent- and 3rd declension nominative -is.

Alternative forms

Noun

gent oblique singularf (oblique plural genz or gentz, nominative singular gent, nominative plural genz or gentz)

  1. people, population
    la Franceise gent - the French people
Descendants
  • French: gens m pl
  • Norman: gens m pl
  • Walloon: djin m pl

Etymology 2

From Latin genitus (begotten), perfect passive participle of gignō.

Adjective

gent m (oblique and nominative feminine singular gente)

  1. fair, beautiful, handsome
  2. brave and beautiful
  3. polite
    Synonym: gentil
Usage notes

The Dictionnaire Étymologique de l'Ancien Français points out the difficulty of translating this word into modern languages. The adjective describes an ideal person in a given context: brave warriors in chansons de geste, loyal good men in tales of courtly love, polite people in all occasions, who are always handsome or beautiful. It also notes the meaning 'well-born, aristocratic', mentioned in some dictionaries of Old French, is extremely rarely attested.

Declension
Case masculine feminine neuter
singular subject gens gente gent
oblique gent gente gent
plural subject gent gentes gent
oblique gens gentes gent

Swedish

Adjective

gent

  1. indefinite neuter singular of gen

Yola

Noun

gent

  1. alternative form of geint

References

  • Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828), William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 41