genre
English
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from French genre, from Old French gen(d)re, borrowed from Latin genere. Doublet of gender and genus.
Pronunciation
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈ(d)ʒɑnɹə/
Audio (US): (file)
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈ(d)ʒɒnɹə/
Audio (UK): (file)
- (nonstandard) IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒɑnɚ/
Noun
genre (plural genres)
- A kind; a stylistic category or sort, especially of literature or other artworks.
- The still life has been a popular genre in painting since the 17th century.
- This film is a cross-genre piece, dark and funny at the same time.
- The computer game Half-Life redefined the first-person shooter genre.
- 2013, S. Alexander Reed, Assimilate: A Critical History of Industrial Music, page 38:
- One of the difficulties that plague conversations about industrial music is that the genre has come to include (to the chagrin and outright denial of some purists) anything from gentle synthesized droning to metal-inspired riffage.
Synonyms
- kind
- type
- class
- See also Thesaurus:class
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
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Verb
genre (third-person singular simple present genres, present participle genring or genreing, simple past and past participle genred)
- To assign or conform to a genre, to make genre-specific.
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:genre.
- For more quotations using this term, see Citations:genred.
Anagrams
Danish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɕɑŋʁɐ]
Noun
genre c (singular definite genren, plural indefinite genrer)
- genre, a special type of literature, music or art with its own defining features
Declension
| common gender |
singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | genre | genren | genrer | genrerne |
| genitive | genres | genrens | genrers | genrernes |
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from French genre. Doublet of gender and genus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʒɑnrə/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: gen‧re
Noun
genre n (plural genres)
Anagrams
Finnish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡenre/, [ˈɡe̞nre̞]
- Rhymes: -enre
- Syllabification(key): gen‧re
- Hyphenation(key): gen‧re
Noun
genre
Declension
| Inflection of genre (Kotus type 8/nalle, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | genre | genret | |
| genitive | genren | genrejen | |
| partitive | genreä | genrejä | |
| illative | genreen | genreihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | genre | genret | |
| accusative | nom. | genre | genret |
| gen. | genren | ||
| genitive | genren | genrejen genrein rare | |
| partitive | genreä | genrejä | |
| inessive | genressä | genreissä | |
| elative | genrestä | genreistä | |
| illative | genreen | genreihin | |
| adessive | genrellä | genreillä | |
| ablative | genreltä | genreiltä | |
| allative | genrelle | genreille | |
| essive | genrenä | genreinä | |
| translative | genreksi | genreiksi | |
| abessive | genrettä | genreittä | |
| instructive | — | genrein | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of genre (Kotus type 8/nalle, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms
Further reading
- “genre”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023
French
Etymology
From Old French gen(d)re, borrowed from Latin genere. Sense 6 is a semantic loan from English gender.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʒɑ̃ʁ/, (colloquial) /ʒɔʁ/
Audio (Paris): (file) Audio: (file) Audio (France (Toulouse)): (file) Audio (France (Vosges)): (file) Audio (France (Grenoble)): (file) Audio (France (Vosges)): (file) Audio (France (Lyon)): (file) Audio (France (Agen)): (file) Audio (France (Somain)): (file) - Homophone: genres
- Hyphenation: genre
- Rhymes: -ɑ̃ʁ
Noun
genre m (plural genres)
- kind
- le genre humain
- the human race
- style, look, type
- le genre dramatique
- the dramatic genre
- Il essaie de se donner un genre.
- He tries to give himself a look.
- C’est quel genre de mec ?
- What kind of guy is he?
- Tu écoutes quel genre de musique ?
- What kind of music do you listen to?
- genre
- (grammar) gender (of nouns)
- Les mots français sont du genre masculin ou du genre féminin.
- French words are either of masculine or feminine gender.
- (grammar) voice (of verbs)
- 1742, Nova elementa seu rudimenta linguae latinae, page 52:
- Huit choses arrivent au Verbe : Le Genre, le Mœuf, le Tems, la Personne, le Nombre, la Conjugaison, la Figure, ou la forme. Il y a cinq Genres de Verbes Personnels: l'Actif, le Passif, le Neutre, le Déponent & le Commun.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- gender (identification as a man, a woman, or something else, and association with a (social) role or set of behavioral and cultural traits, clothing, etc.)
- Mon genre est non-binaire.
- My gender is non-binary.
- (biology) genus
- Toute espèce vivante ou ayant vécu est rattachée à un genre, selon la nomenclature binominale introduite par Carl von Linné.
- Any living or extinct species has a genus, according to the binomial nomenclature introduced by Carl von Linné.
- (archaic, colloquial) the done thing
Adverb
genre
- (colloquial, spoken) like, kind of (approximation, softener, filler in informal speech)
- Y avait genre 200 personnes à la fête.
- There were like 200 people at the party.
- C’est genre pas si grave.
- It’s kind of not that serious.
- Je suis genre rarement énervé.
- I'm like rarely annoyed.
- C’était, genre… trop gênant.
- It was, like… super awkward.
- (colloquial, spoken) like (introducing a quotation, reaction, or imitation)
- Elle était genre: « Occupe-toi de tes affaires ».
- She was like: “Mind your own business.”
- J’étais genre: « Quoi ?! ».
- I was like: “What?!”
- (colloquial, spoken) for example, such as
- On va faire des activités, genre ciné, bowling, resto.
- We’ll do activities like movies, bowling, restaurants.
Usage notes
In these senses, genre functions as an adverbial discourse marker, very frequent in spoken French (especially among younger speakers). It is rare in formal writing, though it may appear in texting and online chats.
Interjection
genre
- (colloquial, spoken) Expresses disbelief, irony or dismissal; used ironically (≈ yeah right, as if, no way).
- — Il a tout compris à la réunion. — Genre !
- — He understood everything at the meeting. — Yeah right!
- Genre, tu le connais vraiment ?
- No way, you actually know him?
- — Je reviens, dit-elle. — Genre…
- — I’ll be back, she said. — As if…
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Bulgarian: жанр (žanr)
- → Dalmatian: genro
- → Danish: genre
- → Dutch: genre
- → English: genre
- → Finnish: genre
- → Franco-Provençal: janro
- → German: Genre
- → Japanese: ジャンル (janru)
- → Korean: 장르 (jangneu)
- → Macedonian: жанр (žanr)
- → Norwegian Bokmål: genre, sjanger
- → Norwegian Nynorsk: genre, sjanger
- → Persian: ژانر (žânr)
- → Russian: жанр (žanr)
- → Serbo-Croatian:
- → Swedish: genre
- → Ukrainian: жанр (žanr)
References
Further reading
- “genre”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
- « Genre », un tic de langage dont la signification glisse à mesure que sa popularité augmente, Clara Cini, lemonde.fr, 10 February 2021.
Anagrams
Norman
Etymology
From Old French gen(d)re, borrowed from Latin genere.
Noun
genre m (plural genres)
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
Noun
genre m (definite singular genren, indefinite plural genrer, definite plural genrene)
- alternative spelling of sjanger
References
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
Noun
genre m (definite singular genren, indefinite plural genrar, definite plural genrane)
- alternative spelling of sjanger
References
- “genre” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Swedish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɧaŋɛr/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -¹aŋɛr
- Hyphenation: gen‧re
Noun
genre c
- a genre
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | genre | genres |
| definite | genren | genrens | |
| plural | indefinite | genrer | genrers |
| definite | genrerna | genrernas |