geming
Betawi
Etymology
Borrowed from Balinese (chiefly in the negative) ᬕᭂᬫᬶᬂ (geming, “to budge”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡəmiŋ/
Verb
geming
- (chiefly in the negative) to budge; to move slightly[2][3]
- Synonym: gedih
- (rare) to not budge; to not move
Descendants
- → Malay: geming
References
- ^ Ni Luh Partami; I Made Sudiana; I Nengah Sukayana; Ida Ayu Mirah Purwiati (2016), “geming”, in Kamus Bali–Indonesia [Balinese–Indonesian dictionary] (in Indonesian), 3rd edition, Denpasar: Balai Bahasa Bali, →ISBN, page 256
- ^ Homan, J. D. (1868), “geming”, in H. N. van der Tuuk, editor, Handleiding tot de kennis van 't Bataviasch Maleisch [Manual to the knowledge of Batavian Malay] (in Dutch), Zalt-Bommel: Johan Noman & Zoon, page 49
- ^ Von de Wall, H. (1877), “*ݢمڠ trada geming”, in Maleisch-Nederlandsch woordenboek [Malay-Dutch dictionary] (in Dutch), volume I, Batavia: Landsdrukkerij, page 28
Further reading
- Chaer, A. (2009) [1976], “geming”, in Kamus dialek Jakarta [Dictionary of the Jakarta dialect], revised edition (in Indonesian), Depok: Masup Jakarta, →ISBN, page 232
Indonesian
Etymology
Borrowed from North Sumatran Malay geming (“to not budge”)
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ɡəˈmiŋ/ [ɡəˈmiŋ]
- Rhymes: -iŋ
- Syllabification: ge‧ming
Root
geming
- to not budge; to not move; to remain motionless
Derived terms
Compounds
- bergeming
- tergeming
Further reading
- “geming”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Malay
Etymology
Compare to Balinese gemeng (“to not move”).
Pronunciation
- (Baku) IPA(key): /ɡəˈmiŋ/ [ɡəˈmiŋ]
- Rhymes: -iŋ
- (Johor-Riau) IPA(key): /ɡəˈmeŋ/ [ɡəˈmeŋ]
- Rhymes: -eŋ
- Hyphenation: ge‧ming
Verb
geming (Jawi spelling ݢميڠ)
- (dialectal, Asahan, Bilah Panai, Langkat, Serdang) to not budge; to not move; to remain motionless[1]
- (dialectal, Batavian Malay) to budge; to move slightly
Derived terms
Affixations
Descendants
- > Indonesian: geming (inherited)
References
- ^ Chairani Nasution; Sriasrianti; Anharuddin Hutasuhut; Zufri Hidayat (2018), “geming”, in Kamus Melayu Sumatera Utara-Indonesia (in Malay), page 94
Further reading
- “geming”, in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu [Malay Literary Reference Centre] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
- "stable" in English-Malay Dictionary https://www.yumpu.com/id/document/view/25923865/english-malay-dictionary-kitab-dari-bahasa-inggris-sabrizainorg