ganja
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Hindi गांजा (gāñjā), ultimately from Sanskrit गञ्जा (gañjā, “hemp”). First use appears c. 1800.
Pronunciation
- (India) IPA(key): /ˈɡɑn.d͡ʒɑ/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈɡæn.dʒə/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - (General American) IPA(key): /ˈɡɑn.d͡ʒə/
Noun
ganja (usually uncountable, plural ganjas)
- (especially India, Singapore, Caribbean) Marijuana, the inflorescence of the Cannabis sativa plant, smoked or ingested for euphoric effect.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:marijuana
- 1873, Indian Antiquary, Volume 2, Popular Prakashan, page 271:
- Whilst a ganja-eater was catching fish on the bank of a river, a man from another country came and asked which was the road and what was his name; he replied that his name was "eater of six maunds of ganja."
- 1892, The Medical Reporter: A Record of Medicine, Surgery, Public Health and of General Medical Intelligence, Volume 1, Medical Publishing Press, page 126:
- There were altogether 2,202 admissions to the five asylums of this province during that time, and of that number it was ascertained that 641 were ganja smokers, 117 were spirit drinkers, and 8 were opium-eaters, the percentages being ganja 291 spririts 5'8, opium 036 per cent.
- 1898, American Druggist and Pharmaceutical Record, Volume 33, American Druggist Publishing Company, page 102:
- In Bengal the natives talk of the ganja-bearing plant as the male and the weaker pollen-bearing plant as the female.
- 2009, “Must Be the Ganja”, in Relapse, performed by Eminem:
- It must be the ganja, it's the marijuana / That's creeping up on me, why I'm so high
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Afrikaans: ganja
- → English: gunja
- → Tiwi: kanja
- → French: ganja
- → German: Ganja
- → Italian: gangia
- → Japanese: ガンジャ (ganja)
- → Portuguese: ganja
- → Serbo-Croatian: га̑нџа, gȃndža, га̏нџа, gȁndža
- → Spanish: ganya
Translations
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Anagrams
Afrikaans
Etymology
Probably borrowed from English ganja, from Hindi गांजा (gāñjā), ultimately from Sanskrit गञ्जा (gañjā, “hemp”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡan.dʒa/
Noun
ganja (uncountable)
Danish
Etymology
From Hindi गांजा (gāñjā), ultimately from Sanskrit गञ्जा (gañjā, “hemp”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɡandja]
Noun
ganja c (singular definite ganjaen, not used in plural form)
Synonyms
References
- “ganja” in Den Danske Ordbog
Finnish
Etymology
From Hindi गांजा (gāñjā), ultimately from Sanskrit गञ्जा (gañjā, “hemp”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡɑndʒɑ/, [ˈɡɑ̝n.dʒɑ̝]
- IPA(key): /ˈɡɑnjɑ/, [ˈɡɑ̝njɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ɑndʒɑ
Noun
ganja (slang)
Declension
| Inflection of ganja (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ganja | ganjat | |
| genitive | ganjan | ganjojen | |
| partitive | ganjaa | ganjoja | |
| illative | ganjaan | ganjoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | ganja | ganjat | |
| accusative | nom. | ganja | ganjat |
| gen. | ganjan | ||
| genitive | ganjan | ganjojen ganjain rare | |
| partitive | ganjaa | ganjoja | |
| inessive | ganjassa | ganjoissa | |
| elative | ganjasta | ganjoista | |
| illative | ganjaan | ganjoihin | |
| adessive | ganjalla | ganjoilla | |
| ablative | ganjalta | ganjoilta | |
| allative | ganjalle | ganjoille | |
| essive | ganjana | ganjoina | |
| translative | ganjaksi | ganjoiksi | |
| abessive | ganjatta | ganjoitta | |
| instructive | — | ganjoin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of ganja (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɡan.d͡ʒa]
- Hyphenation: gan‧ja
Etymology 1
From Malay ganja, from Sanskrit गञ्जा (gañjā, “hemp”).
Noun
ganja (plural ganja-ganja)
Derived terms
- mengganja
Etymology 2
From Javanese ꦒꦚ꧀ꦗ (ganja) and Sundanese [Term?], from Old Javanese gañja.
Noun
ganja (plural ganja-ganja)
Synonyms
Etymology 3
From Madurese [Term?].
Adjective
ganja (comparative lebih ganja, superlative paling ganja)
- a teenager's voice as it becomes heavier during puberty
Further reading
- “ganja”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Javanese
Romanization
ganja
- romanization of ꦒꦚ꧀ꦗ
Malay
Etymology
From Sanskrit गञ्जा (gañjā, “hemp”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɡan.d͡ʒa]
Noun
ganja (Jawi spelling ݢنجا)
Descendants
- Indonesian: ganja (“marijuana”)
Further reading
- “ganja”, in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu [Malay Literary Reference Centre] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡɐ̃.ʒɐ/
- Rhymes: -ɐ̃ʒɐ
- Hyphenation: gan‧ja
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Kimbundu nganji.
Noun
ganja f (usually uncountable, plural ganjas)
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Hindi गांजा (gāñjā), ultimately from Sanskrit गञ्जा (gañjā, “hemp”).
Noun
ganja f (usually uncountable, plural ganjas)
- (slang) marijuana
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:canábis
Swahili
Pronunciation
Audio (Kenya): (file)
Noun
ganja class IX (plural ganja class X)
Turkish
Etymology
Borrowed from Hindi गांजा (gāñjā), ultimately from Sanskrit गञ्जा (gañjā, “hemp”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡɑnˈʒɑ/
- IPA(key): /ɡɑnˈdʒɑ/
- Rhymes: -ʒɑ, -dʒɑ
Noun
ganja (definite accusative ganjayı, plural ganjalar)
- (slang) ganja
Declension
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