etwas
See also: Etwas
German
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle High German etewaʒ, from Old High German eddeshwaz, from edde- + hwaz. The first element is of obscure origin, but possibly related to Proto-Germanic *ehþau (“otherwise, or, but if”), source of modern oder (“or”).
Compare Icelandic eitthvað, Dutch ietwat.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɛtvas/
Audio: (file) Audio (Germany (Berlin)): (file) Audio (Austria); [ˈɛ̝tʰˑʋɑs]: (file) - Rhymes: -as
Pronoun
etwas
Usage notes
- When followed by a relative clause, neuter indefinite pronouns generally take was instead of das in the nominative and accusative. For euphonic reasons, however, etwas is predominantly construed with das, unless there is an intervening adjective (in which case the tendency is reverse):
- etwas, das (less commonly: was) mich stört ― something that bothers me
- etwas Lustiges, was (less commonly: das) ich gehört habe ― something funny that I’ve heard
Adverb
etwas
Determiner
etwas
- (with uncountable or plural noun) some, a bit of
- Hab etwas Respekt vor den Toten.
- Have some respect for the dead.
Related terms
See also
German correlatives