erumpo

Latin

Etymology

ex- (“out of”) +‎ rumpō (“break, burst”)

Pronunciation

Verb

ērumpō (present infinitive ērumpere, perfect active ērūpī, supine ēruptum); third conjugation

  1. to break out (of), to burst out (of)
  2. to sally forth, rush out
    Manus gladiātōrum oppidō ērūperat.
    The company of gladiators had made a sally from the town.
  3. (figuratively) to break out, burst forth
    • 63 BCE, Cicero, Catiline Orations Oratio in Catilinam Prima in Senatu Habita.6:
      Etenim quid est, Catilīna, quod iam amplius expectēs — sī neque nox tenebrīs obscūrāre coetūs nefāriōs nec prīvātā domus parietibus continēre vōcēs coniūrātiōnis tuae potest — sī illūstrantur, sī ērumpunt omnia?
      For indeed, Catiline, what more can you now expect — if neither can the night with its shadows conceal your wicked meetings, nor can a private house with its walls contain the voices of your conspiracy — if all things are brought to light, if they burst forth?

Conjugation

   Conjugation of ērumpō (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present ērumpō ērumpis ērumpit ērumpimus ērumpitis ērumpunt
imperfect ērumpēbam ērumpēbās ērumpēbat ērumpēbāmus ērumpēbātis ērumpēbant
future ērumpam ērumpēs ērumpet ērumpēmus ērumpētis ērumpent
perfect ērūpī ērūpistī ērūpit ērūpimus ērūpistis ērūpērunt,
ērūpēre
pluperfect ērūperam ērūperās ērūperat ērūperāmus ērūperātis ērūperant
future perfect ērūperō ērūperis ērūperit ērūperimus ērūperitis ērūperint
passive present ērumpor ērumperis,
ērumpere 		ērumpitur ērumpimur ērumpiminī ērumpuntur
imperfect ērumpēbar ērumpēbāris,
ērumpēbāre 		ērumpēbātur ērumpēbāmur ērumpēbāminī ērumpēbantur
future ērumpar ērumpēris,
ērumpēre 		ērumpētur ērumpēmur ērumpēminī ērumpentur
perfect ēruptus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect ēruptus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect ēruptus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present ērumpam ērumpās ērumpat ērumpāmus ērumpātis ērumpant
imperfect ērumperem ērumperēs ērumperet ērumperēmus ērumperētis ērumperent
perfect ērūperim ērūperīs ērūperit ērūperīmus ērūperītis ērūperint
pluperfect ērūpissem ērūpissēs ērūpisset ērūpissēmus ērūpissētis ērūpissent
passive present ērumpar ērumpāris,
ērumpāre 		ērumpātur ērumpāmur ērumpāminī ērumpantur
imperfect ērumperer ērumperēris,
ērumperēre 		ērumperētur ērumperēmur ērumperēminī ērumperentur
perfect ēruptus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect ēruptus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — ērumpe — — ērumpite —
future — ērumpitō ērumpitō — ērumpitōte ērumpuntō
passive present — ērumpere — — ērumpiminī —
future — ērumpitor ērumpitor — — ērumpuntor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present ērumpere ērumpī ērumpēns —
future ēruptūrum esse ēruptum īrī ēruptūrus ērumpendus,
ērumpundus
perfect ērūpisse ēruptum esse — ēruptus
future perfect — ēruptum fore — —
perfect potential ēruptūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
ērumpendī ērumpendō ērumpendum ērumpendō ēruptum ēruptū

Descendants

  • English: erupt
  • French: érompre
  • Italian: erompere
  • Romanian: erupe

References

  • “erumpo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “erumpo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • “erumpo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • his vices betray themselves: vitia erumpunt (in aliquem) (De Amic. 21. 76)
    • a rebellion breaks out: seditio erumpit
  • erumpo in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
  • Morwood, James. A Latin Grammar. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999.
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