doghter
Middle English
Alternative forms
- doȝter, dohter, doughter, doughtir, douȝter, douhter, dowȝter, dowhter, dowter
- dogheter, doughtere, dowghter, dowtyr (Late Middle English); doghtyr (Catholicon Anglicum)
- dochter, dochtyr, dochtyre (Early Scots)
- dohhterr (Ormulum); douhtur (Worcestershire)
- doster, dostyr (influenced by late Old French, where <s> before a consonant represented /x/)
Etymology
From Old English dohtor, from Proto-West Germanic *dohter, from Proto-Germanic *duhtēr, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰugh₂tḗr.
The West Midland plurals deghtren and deghter are probably due to the analogy of bretheren, a plural of brother (“brother”); the pattern of attestation makes analogical extension from the Old English dative singular dehter less likely.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdɔxtər/, /ˈdɔu̯xtər/
Noun
doghter (plural doghtres or doghtren or (West Midlands) deghtren, genitive singular doghter or doghtres)
- A daughter; one's female offspring.
- c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.)[1], published c. 1410, Matheu 10:35, page 4v, column 2; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:
- foꝛ I cam to departe a man aȝenes his fadir .· ⁊ þe douȝtir aȝenes hir modir · ⁊ þe ſones wijf aȝenes þe hoſebondis modir
- Because I came to divide a man against his father, a daughter against her mother, and a daughter-in-law against [her] mother-in-law.
- late 14th century, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Physician's Tale, The Canterbury Tales, line 218-220:
- ‘O dere doghter, ender of my lyf,
Which I have fostred up with swich plesaunce,
That thou were never out of my remembraunce!’- ‘O dear daughter, ender of my life,
Whom I have nurtured with such pleasure,
That thou were never out of my thoughts!’
- ‘O dear daughter, ender of my life,
- A female descendant or heir:
- A familiar term of address used when talking to a woman.
Usage notes
- Less commonly, the plural form doghter/doghtre may be found, especially in Early Middle English; the consonant-stem plurals deghter and deghtres are also sometimes found, especially in Northwest Midlands Middle English.
Related terms
Descendants
- English: daughter
- Australian Kriol: doda
- Scots: dochter, daiter (rare, Orkney), daowter, dowter, dather (obsolete), dauchter, dother, douchter
- Yola: doughtere, daughtere
References
- “doughter, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 17 February 2019.