docile
English
WOTD – 31 July 2006, 11 February 2007
Etymology
From Middle English docyle, from Middle French docile, from Latin docilis, from docēre (“teach”). Compare Spanish dócil ("docile").
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈdəʊ.saɪl/
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈdɑ.səl/, /ˈdɑ.saɪl/
Audio (US): (file) Audio (US): (file) Audio (General Australian): (file) - Rhymes: (US) -ɑːsəl
Adjective
docile (comparative more docile, superlative most docile)
- Ready to accept instruction or direction; obedient; subservient.
- 1846 October 1 – 1848 April 1, Charles Dickens, Dombey and Son, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1848, →OCLC:
- With that he dropped his head again, lamenting over and caressing her, and there was not a sound in all the house for a long, long time; they remaining clasped in one another’s arms, in the glorious sunshine that had crept in with Florence.
He dressed himself for going out, with a docile submission to her entreaty; and walking with a feeble gait, and looking back, with a tremble, at the room in which he had been so long shut up, and where he had seen the picture in the glass, passed out with her into the hall.
- 1815 December (indicated as 1816), [Jane Austen], Emma: […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: […] [Charles Roworth and James Moyes] for John Murray, →OCLC:
- Harriet certainly was not clever, but she had a sweet, docile, grateful disposition; was totally free from conceit; and only desiring to be guided by any one she looked up to.
- Yielding to control or supervision, direction, or management.
- Such literature may well be anathema to those, who are too docile and petty for their own good.
Synonyms
- (ready to accept instruction): amenable, compliant, teachable
- (yielding to control): compliant, malleable, meek, submissive, tractable, manageable
Antonyms
- (antonym(s) of “yielding to control”): perverse, defiant, rebellious, wilful
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
yielding to control
|
accepting instructions
|
Anagrams
French
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin docilis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dɔ.sil/
Audio: (file) Audio (Switzerland (Valais)): (file) Audio (France (Vosges)): (file) - Rhymes: -il
Adjective
docile (plural dociles)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “docile”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Italian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdɔ.t͡ʃi.le/
- Rhymes: -ɔtʃile
- Hyphenation: dò‧ci‧le
Adjective
docile m or f by sense (plural docili)
Derived terms
Further reading
- docile in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Latin
Adjective
docile
- nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of docilis