docile

English

WOTD – 31 July 2006, 11 February 2007

Etymology

From Middle English docyle, from Middle French docile, from Latin docilis, from docēre (teach). Compare Spanish dócil ("docile").

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈdəʊ.saɪl/
  • (US) IPA(key): /ˈdɑ.səl/, /ˈdɑ.saɪl/
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Audio (General Australian):(file)
  • Rhymes: (US) -ɑːsəl

Adjective

docile (comparative more docile, superlative most docile)

  1. Ready to accept instruction or direction; obedient; subservient.
    • 1846 October 1 – 1848 April 1, Charles Dickens, Dombey and Son, London: Bradbury and Evans, [], published 1848, →OCLC:
      With that he dropped his head again, lamenting over and caressing her, and there was not a sound in all the house for a long, long time; they remaining clasped in one another’s arms, in the glorious sunshine that had crept in with Florence.
      He dressed himself for going out, with a docile submission to her entreaty; and walking with a feeble gait, and looking back, with a tremble, at the room in which he had been so long shut up, and where he had seen the picture in the glass, passed out with her into the hall.
    • 1815 December (indicated as 1816), [Jane Austen], Emma: [], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: [] [Charles Roworth and James Moyes] for John Murray, →OCLC:
      Harriet certainly was not clever, but she had a sweet, docile, grateful disposition; was totally free from conceit; and only desiring to be guided by any one she looked up to.
  2. Yielding to control or supervision, direction, or management.
    Such literature may well be anathema to those, who are too docile and petty for their own good.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Derived terms

Translations

Anagrams

French

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin docilis.

Pronunciation

Adjective

docile (plural dociles)

  1. docile
    Near-synonym: obéissant

Derived terms

Further reading

Italian

Etymology

From Latin docilis.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈdɔ.t͡ʃi.le/
  • Rhymes: -ɔtʃile
  • Hyphenation: dò‧ci‧le

Adjective

docile m or f by sense (plural docili)

  1. compliant, obedient, docile, meek
    Antonym: indocile

Derived terms

Further reading

  • docile in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Latin

Adjective

docile

  1. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of docilis