dependeo

Latin

Etymology

From dē- +‎ pendeō (“to be suspended, hang”).

Pronunciation

Verb

dēpendeō (present infinitive dēpendēre, perfect active dēpendī, supine dēpensum); second conjugation

  1. to hang down, from or on
  2. to wait for
  3. to be dependent on or governed by
  4. to depend on, to be derived from

Conjugation

   Conjugation of dēpendeō (second conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present dēpendeō dēpendēs dēpendet dēpendēmus dēpendētis dēpendent
imperfect dēpendēbam dēpendēbās dēpendēbat dēpendēbāmus dēpendēbātis dēpendēbant
future dēpendēbō dēpendēbis dēpendēbit dēpendēbimus dēpendēbitis dēpendēbunt
perfect dēpendī dēpendistī dēpendit dēpendimus dēpendistis dēpendērunt,
dēpendēre
pluperfect dēpenderam dēpenderās dēpenderat dēpenderāmus dēpenderātis dēpenderant
future perfect dēpenderō dēpenderis dēpenderit dēpenderimus dēpenderitis dēpenderint
passive present dēpendeor dēpendēris,
dēpendēre 		dēpendētur dēpendēmur dēpendēminī dēpendentur
imperfect dēpendēbar dēpendēbāris,
dēpendēbāre 		dēpendēbātur dēpendēbāmur dēpendēbāminī dēpendēbantur
future dēpendēbor dēpendēberis,
dēpendēbere 		dēpendēbitur dēpendēbimur dēpendēbiminī dēpendēbuntur
perfect dēpensus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect dēpensus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect dēpensus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present dēpendeam dēpendeās dēpendeat dēpendeāmus dēpendeātis dēpendeant
imperfect dēpendērem dēpendērēs dēpendēret dēpendērēmus dēpendērētis dēpendērent
perfect dēpenderim dēpenderīs dēpenderit dēpenderīmus dēpenderītis dēpenderint
pluperfect dēpendissem dēpendissēs dēpendisset dēpendissēmus dēpendissētis dēpendissent
passive present dēpendear dēpendeāris,
dēpendeāre 		dēpendeātur dēpendeāmur dēpendeāminī dēpendeantur
imperfect dēpendērer dēpendērēris,
dēpendērēre 		dēpendērētur dēpendērēmur dēpendērēminī dēpendērentur
perfect dēpensus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect dēpensus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — dēpendē — — dēpendēte —
future — dēpendētō dēpendētō — dēpendētōte dēpendentō
passive present — dēpendēre — — dēpendēminī —
future — dēpendētor dēpendētor — — dēpendentor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present dēpendēre dēpendērī dēpendēns —
future dēpensūrum esse dēpensum īrī dēpensūrus dēpendendus
perfect dēpendisse dēpensum esse — dēpensus
future perfect — dēpensum fore — —
perfect potential dēpensūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
dēpendendī dēpendendō dēpendendum dēpendendō dēpensum dēpensū

Derived terms

  • dēpendulus

Descendants

  • Portuguese: depender
  • Spanish: depender
  • → Proto-Brythonic: *dibɨnnɨd

Reflexes of an assumed variant *dēpendĕre:

See also

References

  • “dependeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “dependeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • “dependeo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • (ambiguous) to suffer punishment: poenas dependere, expendere, solvere, persolvere
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