deliciae
Latin
Alternative forms
- dēlicia (exceptional)
Etymology
From the once-attested dēliciō, from dē- + laciō (“I snare, entice”), the base verb of dēlectō.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [deːˈlɪ.ki.ae̯]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [d̪eˈliː.t͡ʃi.e]
Noun
dēliciae f pl (genitive dēliciārum); first declension
- delight, pleasure (an activity which affords enjoyment)
- dēliciās facere
- to enjoy oneself, to have fun (also in erotic sense)
- luxuries, toys (things serving to please)
- decorations, delicacies, erotic verse
- charms (pleasing physical attributes)
- darling, sweetheart, favourite, pet
- in dēliciīs habēre
- to treat as a pet, favourite; to cherish
- in dēliciīs esse
- to be a pet, favourite; to be cherished
- comforts, luxuries (conditions affording physical or mental ease)
- c. 4 BCE – 65 CE, Seneca the Younger, Epistulae Morales ad Lucilium 47.19:
- Nōn quidquid nōs offendit et laedit; sed ad rabiem cōgunt pervenīre dēliciae, ut quidquid nōn ex voluntāte respondit īram ēvocet.
- Not everything that offends us also harms us; but our comforts compel us toward madness, so that whatever does not respond to our will provokes anger.
(In context, Seneca is referring to the attitude of entitlement resulting from the pampered lifestyle of a master surrounded by obedient slaves.)
- Not everything that offends us also harms us; but our comforts compel us toward madness, so that whatever does not respond to our will provokes anger.
- Nōn quidquid nōs offendit et laedit; sed ad rabiem cōgunt pervenīre dēliciae, ut quidquid nōn ex voluntāte respondit īram ēvocet.
- elegant, affected manners; airs
- gourmet, voluptuary
Usage notes
Used almost exclusively in the plural.
Declension
First-declension noun, plural only.
| plural | |
|---|---|
| nominative | dēliciae |
| genitive | dēliciārum |
| dative | dēliciīs |
| accusative | dēliciās |
| ablative | dēliciīs |
| vocative | dēliciae |
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- “dēlicia” on page 559 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (2nd ed., 2012)
Further reading
- “deliciae”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “deliciae”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “deliciae”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- somebody's darling: mel ac deliciae alicuius (Fam. 8. 8. 1)
- somebody's darling: amores et deliciae alicuius
- somebody's darling: mel ac deliciae alicuius (Fam. 8. 8. 1)