deliciae

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

From the once-attested dēliciō, from dē- +‎ laciō (I snare, entice), the base verb of dēlectō.

Pronunciation

Noun

dēliciae f pl (genitive dēliciārum); first declension

  1. delight, pleasure (an activity which affords enjoyment)
    dēliciās facere
    to enjoy oneself, to have fun (also in erotic sense)
  2. luxuries, toys (things serving to please)
    1. decorations, delicacies, erotic verse
    2. charms (pleasing physical attributes)
  3. darling, sweetheart, favourite, pet
    in dēliciīs habēre
    to treat as a pet, favourite; to cherish
    in dēliciīs esse
    to be a pet, favourite; to be cherished
    1. (specifically of animals) pet, housepet
  4. comforts, luxuries (conditions affording physical or mental ease)
    • c. 4 BCE – 65 CE, Seneca the Younger, Epistulae Morales ad Lucilium 47.19:
      Nōn quidquid nōs offendit et laedit; sed ad rabiem cōgunt pervenīre dēliciae, ut quidquid nōn ex voluntāte respondit īram ēvocet.
      Not everything that offends us also harms us; but our comforts compel us toward madness, so that whatever does not respond to our will provokes anger.
      (In context, Seneca is referring to the attitude of entitlement resulting from the pampered lifestyle of a master surrounded by obedient slaves.)
  5. elegant, affected manners; airs
    1. mannerisms, whims, niceties
  6. gourmet, voluptuary

Usage notes

Used almost exclusively in the plural.

Declension

First-declension noun, plural only.

plural
nominative dēliciae
genitive dēliciārum
dative dēliciīs
accusative dēliciās
ablative dēliciīs
vocative dēliciae

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Catalan: delícia
  • French: délice
  • Italian: delizia
  • Portuguese: delícia
  • Spanish: delicia
  • Polish: delicja

References

Further reading

  • deliciae”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • deliciae”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • deliciae”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • somebody's darling: mel ac deliciae alicuius (Fam. 8. 8. 1)
    • somebody's darling: amores et deliciae alicuius