darah
Eastern Cham
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Chamic *darah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daʀaq, from Proto-Austronesian *daʀaq.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d̪a.rah/
Noun
darah (Akhar Thrah spelling ꨕꨣꩍ)
Iban
Etymology
From Proto-Malayic *darah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daʀaq, from Proto-Austronesian *daʀaq.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /darah/
Noun
darah
- blood (vital liquid flowing in animal bodies)
Derived terms
- bedarah (“to bleed”)
References
- Scott, N. C. (1956), A Dictionary of Sea Dayak[1], School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay darah, from Proto-Malayic *darah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daʀaq, from Proto-Austronesian *daʀaq.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈdarah/ [ˈda.rah]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -arah
- Syllabification: da‧rah
Noun
darah (countable and uncountable, plural darah-darah)
- (uncountable) blood (vital liquid flowing in human and animal bodies)
- (figurative) blood (family relationship due to birth, e.g. between siblings)
- (figurative) ancestry
- (figurative, uncommon) descendant
- Synonym: keturunan
- (figurative) talent
- Synonyms: bakat, pembawaan
Derived terms
- berdarah (“to bleed”)
- mendarah
- mendarahi (“to bleed on; to supply with blood”)
- pendarah
- pendarahan (“bleeding, hemorrhage; blood flow”)
- perdarahan (“bleeding, hemorrhage”)
- sedarah (“having the same blood”)
Compounds
- darah belut
- darah biru
- darah daging
- darah hidup
- darah mati
- darah naga
- darah rendah
- darah tinggi
Further reading
- “darah”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Malay
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Malayic *darah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daʀaq, from Proto-Austronesian *daʀaq.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdarah/ [ˈda.rah]
- Rhymes: -arah
- Hyphenation: da‧rah
Noun
darah (Jawi spelling داره, plural darah-darah)
- blood (vital liquid flowing in animal bodies)
- (figurative) A family relationship due to birth, such as that between siblings; contrasted with relationships due to marriage or adoption (see blood relative, blood relation, by blood).
- Synonym: keturunan
- (figurative) A family relationship due to birth, such as that between siblings; contrasted with relationships due to marriage or adoption (see blood relative, blood relation, by blood).
- (figurative) ancestry
- Synonym: keturunan
- (figurative) descendant
- Synonym: keturunan
Derived terms
- berdarah (“to bleed”)
Descendants
References
- Pijnappel, Jan (1875), “داره darah”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 122
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1901), “داره darah”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 284
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1932), “darah”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, pages 257-8
Further reading
- “darah”, in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu [Malay Literary Reference Centre] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
Minangkabau
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Malayic *darah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daʀaq, from Proto-Austronesian *daʀaq.
Noun
darah
Mualang
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Malayic *darah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daʀaq, from Proto-Austronesian *daʀaq.
Noun
darah
References
- Tjia, J. (2007), A grammar of Mualang: an Ibanic language of West Kalimantan, Indonesia[2], LOT dissertation series, Utrecht: LOT, page 411
Western Cham
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Chamic *darah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daʀaq, from Proto-Austronesian *daʀaq.
Noun
darah (Cham Jawi spelling داره)