cukor

See also: Cukor

Hungarian

Etymology

  • Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂
    Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćárkaraH
    Proto-Indo-Aryan *śárkaraH
    Sanskrit शर्करा (śárkarā)
    Gandhari 𐨭𐨐𐨪 (śakara)bor.
    Middle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (šakar)bor.
    Arabic سُكَّر (sukkar)bor.
    Italian zuccherobor.
    Middle High German zucker
    German Zuckerbor.
    Hungarian cukor

    Borrowed from German Zucker.[1]

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [ˈt͡sukor]
    • Audio:(file)
    • Hyphenation: cu‧kor
    • Rhymes: -or

    Noun

    cukor (countable and uncountable, plural cukrok)

    1. sugar

    Declension

    Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
    singular plural
    nominative cukor cukrok
    accusative cukrot cukrokat
    dative cukornak cukroknak
    instrumental cukorral cukrokkal
    causal-final cukorért cukrokért
    translative cukorrá cukrokká
    terminative cukorig cukrokig
    essive-formal cukorként cukrokként
    essive-modal — —
    inessive cukorban cukrokban
    superessive cukron cukrokon
    adessive cukornál cukroknál
    illative cukorba cukrokba
    sublative cukorra cukrokra
    allative cukorhoz cukrokhoz
    elative cukorból cukrokból
    delative cukorról cukrokról
    ablative cukortól cukroktól
    non-attributive
    possessive – singular     		cukoré cukroké
    non-attributive
    possessive – plural     		cukoréi cukrokéi
    Possessive forms of cukor
    possessor single possession multiple possessions
    1st person sing. cukrom cukraim
    2nd person sing. cukrod cukraid
    3rd person sing. cukra cukrai
    1st person plural cukrunk cukraink
    2nd person plural cukrotok cukraitok
    3rd person plural cukruk cukraik

    Derived terms

    Compound words with this term at the beginning
    Compound words with this term at the end
    Expressions

    References

    1. ^ cukor in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

    Further reading

    • cukor in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
    • cukor in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).

    Lower Sorbian

    Etymology

  • Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂
    Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćárkaraH
    Proto-Indo-Aryan *śárkaraH
    Sanskrit शर्करा (śárkarā)
    Gandhari 𐨭𐨐𐨪 (śakara)bor.
    Middle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (šakar)bor.
    Arabic سُكَّر (sukkar)bor.
    Italian zuccherobor.
    Middle High German zucker
    German Zuckerbor.
    Lower Sorbian cukor

    Borrowed from German Zucker, from Middle High German zucker, borrowed from Italian zucchero, borrowed from Arabic سُكَّر (sukkar), borrowed from Middle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (šakar), borrowed from Gandhari 𐨭𐨐𐨪 (śakara), from Sanskrit शर्करा (śárkarā), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *śárkaraH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćárkaraH, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂ (“gravel”).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈt͡sukɔr/

    Noun

    cukor m inan

    1. sugar

    Declension

    Declension of cukor
    Singular Dual Plural
    Nominative cukor cukora cukory
    Genitive cukora cukorowu cukorow
    Dative cukoroju cukoroma cukoram
    Accusative cukor cukora cukory
    Instrumental cukorom cukoroma cukorami
    Locative cukorje cukoroma cukorach

    Further reading

    • Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928), “cukor”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
    • Starosta, Manfred (1999), “cukor”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag

    Slovak

    Etymology

  • Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂
    Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćárkaraH
    Proto-Indo-Aryan *śárkaraH
    Sanskrit शर्करा (śárkarā)
    Gandhari 𐨭𐨐𐨪 (śakara)bor.
    Middle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (šakar)bor.
    Arabic سُكَّر (sukkar)bor.
    Italian zuccherobor.
    Middle High German zucker
    German Zuckerbor.
    Slovak cukor

    Borrowed from German Zucker, from Middle High German zucker, borrowed from Italian zucchero, borrowed from Arabic سُكَّر (sukkar), borrowed from Middle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (šakar), borrowed from Gandhari 𐨭𐨐𐨪 (śakara), from Sanskrit शर्करा (śárkarā), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *śárkaraH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćárkaraH, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂ (“gravel”).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [ˈt͡sukɔr]
    • Audio (Bratislava):(file)
    • Homophone: Cukor

    Noun

    cukor m inan (relational adjective cukrový or cukorný, diminutive cukrík or cukríček)

    1. sugar

    Declension

    Declension of cukor
    (pattern dub)
    singularplural
    nominativecukorcukry
    genitivecukrucukrov
    dativecukrucukrom
    accusativecukorcukry
    locativecukrecukroch
    instrumentalcukromcukrami

    Further reading

    • “cukor”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
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