crucio

Latin

Etymology

From crux (“cross”) +‎ -ō.

Pronunciation

Verb

cruciō (present infinitive cruciāre, perfect active cruciāvī, supine cruciātum); first conjugation

  1. to crucify
  2. to torture
    Synonym: verberō

Conjugation

   Conjugation of cruciō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present cruciō cruciās cruciat cruciāmus cruciātis cruciant
imperfect cruciābam cruciābās cruciābat cruciābāmus cruciābātis cruciābant
future cruciābō cruciābis cruciābit cruciābimus cruciābitis cruciābunt
perfect cruciāvī cruciāvistī cruciāvit cruciāvimus cruciāvistis cruciāvērunt,
cruciāvēre
pluperfect cruciāveram cruciāverās cruciāverat cruciāverāmus cruciāverātis cruciāverant
future perfect cruciāverō cruciāveris cruciāverit cruciāverimus cruciāveritis cruciāverint
passive present crucior cruciāris,
cruciāre 		cruciātur cruciāmur cruciāminī cruciantur
imperfect cruciābar cruciābāris,
cruciābāre 		cruciābātur cruciābāmur cruciābāminī cruciābantur
future cruciābor cruciāberis,
cruciābere 		cruciābitur cruciābimur cruciābiminī cruciābuntur
perfect cruciātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect cruciātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect cruciātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present cruciem cruciēs cruciet cruciēmus cruciētis crucient
imperfect cruciārem cruciārēs cruciāret cruciārēmus cruciārētis cruciārent
perfect cruciāverim cruciāverīs cruciāverit cruciāverīmus cruciāverītis cruciāverint
pluperfect cruciāvissem cruciāvissēs cruciāvisset cruciāvissēmus cruciāvissētis cruciāvissent
passive present crucier cruciēris,
cruciēre 		cruciētur cruciēmur cruciēminī crucientur
imperfect cruciārer cruciārēris,
cruciārēre 		cruciārētur cruciārēmur cruciārēminī cruciārentur
perfect cruciātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect cruciātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — cruciā — — cruciāte —
future — cruciātō cruciātō — cruciātōte cruciantō
passive present — cruciāre — — cruciāminī —
future — cruciātor cruciātor — — cruciantor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present cruciāre cruciārī cruciāns —
future cruciātūrum esse cruciātum īrī cruciātūrus cruciandus
perfect cruciāvisse cruciātum esse — cruciātus
future perfect — cruciātum fore — —
perfect potential cruciātūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
cruciandī cruciandō cruciandum cruciandō cruciātum cruciātū

Derived terms

References

  • “crucio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “crucio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • “crucio”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to suffer agonies of thirst: siti cruciari, premi
    • to feel acute pain: doloribus premi, angi, ardere, cruciari, distineri et divelli
    • to suffer torments of expectation, delay: exspectatione torqueri, cruciari
    • the pains of torture: cruciatūs tormentorum
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