cogan
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃoɡan/ [ˈt͡ʃo.ɡan]
- Rhymes: -oɡan
- Syllabification: co‧gan
Etymology 1
Inherited from Malay cogan, from Persian چوگان (čowgân).
Noun
cogan (plural cogan-cogan)
- emblem, sign, symbol
- motto
- (dialect: Riau Archipelago) spare part
- Synonyms: cadangan, serep, suku cadang
Derived terms
- cogan alam
Etymology 2
Noun
cogan (plural cogan-cogan)
Usage notes
The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due to shared etymology. The Standard Malay usage can be seen in cogan.
See also
Further reading
- “cogan”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Malay
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Persian چوگان (čowgân).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃoɡan/ [ˈt͡ʃo.ɡan]
- Rhymes: -oɡan, -an
- Hyphenation: co‧gan
Noun
cogan (Jawi spelling چوݢن, plural cogan-cogan)
- ensign, signum, standard[1]
- Synonym: panji
- (Palace Malay) mace, sceptre
- ellipsis of cogan kata (“slogan”)
Usage notes
The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due to shared etymology. The Indonesian usage can be seen in cogan.
Derived terms
Affixations
- bercogan
- bercogankan
Compounds
- cogan agama (“a kind of ceremonial sceptre”)
- cogan alam (“a kind of ceremonial sceptre”)
Descendants
- > Indonesian: cogan (inherited)
References
- ^ “cogan”, in Kamus Dewan [The Institute Dictionary] (in Malay), Fourth edition, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2005, →ISBN
Further reading
- “cogan”, in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu [Malay Literary Reference Centre] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
Welsh
Etymology
cawg (“dish, bowl”) + -an, from Middle Welsh kawc, from Proto-Brythonic *kọg, from Proto-Celtic *kaɸukos.
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈkɔɡan/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈkoːɡan/, /ˈkɔɡan/
Noun
cogan f (plural cogyn)
Mutation
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
|---|---|---|---|
| cogan | gogan | nghogan | chogan |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “cogan”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies