chirm
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle English chirmen (“to chirp, twitter”), from Old English ċirman (“to make a noise, cry out, shout”), from Proto-West Germanic *karmijan (“to make a sound”).
The noun is from Middle English chirm (“the call of various birds; chirping”), from Old English ċirm, ċyrm, ċierm (“noise, cry, alarm”), from Proto-West Germanic *karmi, *karm, from Proto-Germanic *karmaz, *karmiz. Doublet of charm (“sound, voices; group, flock”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t͡ʃɜː(ɹ)m/
- Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)m
Noun
chirm (plural chirms)
Verb
chirm (third-person singular simple present chirms, present participle chirming, simple past and past participle chirmed)
- (obsolete) To chirp or to make a mournful cry, as a bird does.
- 1552, Richard Huloet, (Please provide the book title or journal name):
- Chyrme or chur, as byrdes do.
References
- “chirm”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
Middle English
Alternative forms
- charme, cherme, chirme (Late Middle English)
Etymology
Inherited from Old English ċierm f, from Proto-West Germanic *karmi, from Proto-Germanic *karmiz.
The variant charme can either originate from the Old English variant ċearm m (from Proto-West Germanic *karm) or *ċerm, the unattested Mercian cognate of West Saxon Old English ċierm with late Middle English lowering of /ɛr/ to /ar/ (thus reflecting an alternative dialectal development of *karmi).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t͡ʃirm/, /t͡ʃɛrm/, /t͡ʃarm/ (directly attested)
- IPA(key): /t͡ʃurm/ (possibly)
Noun
chirm
- (rare) A chirp or tweet; an avian vocalisation.
Related terms
Descendants
References
- “chirm, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.