bronn

See also: brønn

Cornish

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Proto-Brythonic *bronnā (compare Breton bronn, Welsh bron), from Proto-Celtic *brusnā (compare Irish broinn (“womb”)), from *brusū (“belly”).

Noun

bronn f (dual diwvron, plural bronnow)

  1. (anatomy) breast
    Synonym: brest
Derived terms
  • bronna (“breastfeed”, verb)
  • bronnlen (“bib”)
  • bronnvil (“mammal”)

Noun

bronn f (plural bronnow)

  1. hill
    Synonyms: bre, mena, menydh

Etymology 2

From Middle Cornish bronnen sg, from Old Cornish brunnen sg, from Proto-Celtic *brīnika (“stick”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrugh-no- (“twig”). Cognate with Breton broenn and Welsh brwyn.

Noun

bronn (collective, singulative bronnen f)

  1. rushes

Mutation

Mutation of bronn
unmutated soft aspirate hard mixed mixed after 'th
bronn vronn unchanged pronn fronn vronn

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Cornish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Irish

Pronunciation

  • (Munster) IPA(key): /bˠɾˠɑun̪ˠ/
  • (Aran) IPA(key): /bˠɾˠoːn/, /bˠɾˠuːn/[1]
  • (Ulster) IPA(key): /bˠɾˠʌn̪ˠ/

Etymology 1

From Old Irish bronnaid (“to bestow, give”),[2] probably etymologically the same as bronnaid (“to injure, spoil”),[3] from Proto-Celtic *brusnati.[4]

Alternative forms

Verb

bronn (present analytic bronnann, future analytic bronnfaidh, verbal noun bronnadh, past participle bronnta)

  1. (transitive) donate, bestow, gift, grant
Conjugation
conjugation of bronn (first conjugation – A)
verbal noun bronnadh
past participle bronnta
tense singular plural relative autonomous
first second third first second third
indicative
present bronnaim bronnann tú;
bronnair† 		bronnann sé, sí bronnaimid bronnann sibh bronnann siad;
bronnaid† 		a bhronnann; a bhronnas /
a mbronnann* 		bronntar
past bhronn mé; bhronnas bhronn tú; bhronnais bhronn sé, sí bhronnamar; bhronn muid bhronn sibh; bhronnabhair bhronn siad; bhronnadar a bhronn /
ar bhronn* 		bronnadh
past habitual bhronnainn / mbronnainn‡‡ bhronntá / mbronntᇇ bhronnadh sé, sí / mbronnadh sé, s퇇 bhronnaimis; bhronnadh muid / mbronnaimis‡‡; mbronnadh muid‡‡ bhronnadh sibh / mbronnadh sibh‡‡ bhronnaidís; bhronnadh siad / mbronnaidís‡‡; mbronnadh siad‡‡ a bhronnadh /
a mbronnadh* 		bhronntaí / mbronnta퇇
future bronnfaidh mé;
bronnfad 		bronnfaidh tú;
bronnfair† 		bronnfaidh sé, sí bronnfaimid;
bronnfaidh muid 		bronnfaidh sibh bronnfaidh siad;
bronnfaid† 		a bhronnfaidh; a bhronnfas /
a mbronnfaidh* 		bronnfar
conditional bhronnfainn / mbronnfainn‡‡ bhronnfá / mbronnfᇇ bhronnfadh sé, sí / mbronnfadh sé, s퇇 bhronnfaimis; bhronnfadh muid / mbronnfaimis‡‡; mbronnfadh muid‡‡ bhronnfadh sibh / mbronnfadh sibh‡‡ bhronnfaidís; bhronnfadh siad / mbronnfaidís‡‡; mbronnfadh siad‡‡ a bhronnfadh /
a mbronnfadh* 		bhronnfaí / mbronnfa퇇
subjunctive
present go mbronna mé;
go mbronnad† 		go mbronna tú;
go mbronnair† 		go mbronna sé, sí go mbronnaimid;
go mbronna muid 		go mbronna sibh go mbronna siad;
go mbronnaid† 		— go mbronntar
past dá mbronnainn dá mbronntá dá mbronnadh sé, sí dá mbronnaimis;
dá mbronnadh muid 		dá mbronnadh sibh dá mbronnaidís;
dá mbronnadh siad 		— dá mbronntaí
imperative
– bronnaim bronn bronnadh sé, sí bronnaimis bronnaigí;
bronnaidh† 		bronnaidís — bronntar

* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis

Derived terms
  • bronntach (“gift-giving, generous”, adjective)
  • bronntanas m (“present, gift; bestowal”)
  • bronntóir m (“giver, bestower”)

Etymology 2

Noun

bronn f sg

  1. variant genitive singular of broinn

Mutation

Mutated forms of bronn
radical lenition eclipsis
bronn bhronn mbronn

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ Finck, F. N. (1899), Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), Zweiter Band: Wörterbuch [Second volume: Dictionary], Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 51
  2. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “2 bronnaid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  3. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 bronnaid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  4. ^ Pedersen, Holger (1913), Vergleichende Grammatik der keltischen Sprachen [Comparative Grammar of the Celtic Languages] (in German), volume II, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, →ISBN, page 478

Further reading

Scottish Gaelic

Noun

bronn f sg

  1. genitive singular of brù

Mutation

Mutation of bronn
radical lenition
bronn bhronn

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

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