bot

See also: Appendix:Variations of "bot"

Translingual

Etymology

Clipping of English Bongo with t as a placeholder.

Symbol

bot

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Bongo.

See also

  • Wiktionary’s coverage of Bongo terms

English

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /bɒt/
  • (US) enPR: bŏt, IPA(key): /bɑt/
    • Audio (US):(file)
  • Audio (General Australian):(file)
  • Homophone: bought (cotcaught merger)
  • Rhymes: -ɒt

Etymology 1

Possibly a modification of Scottish Gaelic boiteag (maggot).

Alternative forms

Noun

bot (plural bots)

  1. The larva of a botfly, which infests the skin of various mammals, producing warbles, or the nasal passage of sheep, or the stomach of horses.
    • 1946, Canadian Journal of Research: Zoological Sciences, National Research Council of Canada, page 76:
      One deer, later found to be heavily parasitized by bots, suffered severe vomiting attacks during the early spring.
    • 1984, Adrian Forsyth, Kenneth Miyata, Tropical Nature, page 157:
      Jerry prepared a glass jar with sterilized sand to act as a nursery for his pulsating bot, but despite his tender ministrations the larva dried out and died before it could encase itself in a pupal sheath.
Derived terms
Translations

Etymology 2

From bottom.

Verb

bot (third-person singular simple present bots, present participle botting, simple past and past participle botted)

  1. (British, slang) To bugger.
  2. (Australia, informal) To ask for and be given something with the direct intention of exploiting the thing’s usefulness, almost exclusively with cigarettes.
    Synonym: (UK) bum
    Can I bot a smoke?
    Jonny always bots off me. I just wish he’d get his own pack.

Noun

bot (plural bots)

  1. (British, slang) The bottom or backside.

Etymology 3

  • Clipping of robot.

    Alternative forms

    Noun

    bot (plural bots)

    1. (science fiction, informal) A physical robot.
      • 1998, David G. Hartwell, editor, Year's best SF 3, page 130:
        I stared at the bot and recognized her for the first time. She was me.
      • 2005, Greg Bear, Quantico[1], page 71:
        As he guided the bot, Andrews reminisced about his younger days in Wyoming, when he had witnessed a mishandled load of wheat puff out a dusty fog.
      • 2007, Peter F. Hamilton, The Dreaming Void[2]:
        The bot juddered to a halt, as the whole lower segment of its power arm darkened.
    2. (computing) A piece of software designed to perform a task (often a minor but repetitive one) automatically or on command, especially when operating with the appearance of a (human) user profile or account.
      • 2009, Ryan Farley, Xinyuan Wang, “Roving Bugnet: Distributed Surveillance Threat and Mitigation”, in Dimitris Gritzalis, Javier López, editors, Emerging Challenges for Security, Privacy and Trust: 24th IFIP TC 11 International Information Security Conference[3], page 42:
        The goals of IRC bots vary widely, such as automatically kicking other users off or more nefarious things like spamming other IRC users. In this paper, a free standing IRC bot is presented that monitors an IRC channel for commands from a particular user and responds accordingly.
      • 2009, Richard K. Neumann, Legal Reasoning and Legal Writing: Structure, Strategy, and Style[4], page 91:
        He is particularly good at creating web robots, which are also called bots. A bot is software that searches for certain kinds of websites and then automatically does something — good or bad — on each site. Google uses bots to search and index websites.
      • 2010, Dusty Reagan, Twitter Application Development For Dummies[5], page 59:
        Twitter bots can leverage Twitter′s text message support to allow users to accomplish tasks from their cell phones. You could consider Twitter accounts that are simply an automated import of blog′s RSS feed a Twitter bot.
      • 2017 January 31, Adrienne LaFrance, “The Internet Is Mostly Bots”, in The Atlantic[6], archived from the original on 4 February 2023:
        Some bots help refresh your Facebook feed or figure out how to rank Google search results; other bots impersonate humans and carry out devastating DDoS attacks. [] Overall, bots—good and bad—are responsible for 52 percent of web traffic, according to a new report by the security firm Imperva, which issues an annual assessment of bot activity online.
    3. (video games) A computer-controlled character in a video game, especially a multiplayer one.
      Synonyms: NPC, AI
      • 2012, Philip Hingston, Believable Bots: Can Computers Play Like People?, Springer Science & Business Media, →ISBN, page 232:
        Most games offer both single player mode, in which a player competes against computer rivals—bots—and a multiplayer mode, which is a contest among people only.
    4. (video games, slang, derogatory) A supremely unskilled player.
      • 2021 March 6, Aydan Conrad (quoted), Wesley Yin-Poole, “Call of Duty: Warzone squad sets new world record with an astonishing 162 kills in a single game”, in Eurogamer[7]:
        "That lobby was bronze negative 10!" Aydan joked on-stream, noting how easy it felt for his squad. "We got blessed with the lobby. It was such a bot lobby."
    5. (Internet slang, often derogatory) A person with no ability to think for themselves; (by extension) an unintelligent or contemptible person.
      Synonyms: see Thesaurus:fool, Thesaurus:jerk
      • [2024 June 10, Chris Stokel-Walker, “The word ‘bot’ is increasingly being used as an insult on social media”, in New Scientist[8], →ISSN, retrieved 10 June 2024:
        The meaning of the word "bot" on Twitter/X seems to have shifted over time, with people originally using it to flag automated accounts, but now employing it to insult people they disagree with[.]]
    Derived terms
    Translations

    Verb

    bot (third-person singular simple present bots, present participle botting, simple past and past participle botted)

    1. (video games) To use a bot, or automated program.
      Players caught botting will be banned from the server.
    Derived terms

    References

    Anagrams

    Afrikaans

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /bɔt/, [bot]

    Etymology 1

    From Dutch bot, from botte. Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *buddǭ.

    Noun

    bot (plural botte, diminutive botjie)

    1. sprout, bud

    Verb

    bot (present bot, present participle bot, past participle gebot)

    1. to sprout, to bud
    Derived terms
    • botsel

    Etymology 2

    From Dutch bot, from Middle Dutch bot. Ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *buttaz.

    Adjective

    bot (attributive botte, comparative botter, superlative botste)

    1. blunt, dull (of an object)
    2. obtuse, dull, stupid
    Derived terms

    Noun

    bot (plural botte, diminutive botjie)

    1. a bone
    2. (fish) flounder, fluke, butt
      Synonym: botvis
    3. (parasitic flatworm) fluke
      Synonym: slakwurm

    Etymology 3

    Noun

    bot

    1. alternative spelling of bod

    References

    Bislama

    Etymology

    From English boat.

    Noun

    bot

    1. boat

    Catalan

    Etymology 1

    Deverbal from botar.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    bot m (plural bots)

    1. jump, leap
      Synonyms: salt, saltiró

    Etymology 2

    Borrowed from Middle English bot (whence English boat), from Old English bāt (boat).

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    bot m (plural bots)

    1. boat
      Synonyms: barca, vaixell

    Etymology 3

    Inherited from Late Latin buttis (wineskin), probably of Ancient Greek origin.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    bot m (plural bots)

    1. wineskin
      Synonym: odre
    2. bagpipes
      Synonyms: bot de gemecs, cornamusa
    3. sunfish (large marine fish of the family Molidae)
      Synonym: mola
    Derived terms

    Further reading

    Etymology 4

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    bot

    1. inflection of botre:
      1. third-person singular present indicative
      2. second-person singular imperative

    Dalmatian

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

    Possibly from a derivative of Latin battuō, or alternatively of Germanic origin. Compare Italian botta, French botte.

    Noun

    bot m

    1. blow, slap, smack, whack, knock, strike, thud

    Dutch

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /bɔt/
    • Audio:(file)
    • Hyphenation: bot
    • Rhymes: -ɔt

    Etymology 1

    From Middle Dutch bot, but, butte, related to Middle Low German but (dull, plump, coarse), West Frisian bot (blunt). Perhaps ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *butt, from Proto-Germanic *buttaz (end, butt).

    Adjective

    bot (comparative botter, superlative botst)

    1. not sharp, blunt, dull
      De schaar is te bot om het papier goed te knippen.
      The scissors are too blunt to cut the paper properly.
    2. impolite, badly behaving: curt, blunt, rude
      Zijn opmerking was nogal bot en kwetste haar gevoelens.
      His remark was quite impolite and hurt her feelings.
    Declension
    Declension of bot
    uninflected bot
    inflected botte
    comparative botter
    positive comparative superlative
    predicative/adverbial bot botter het botst
    het botste
    indefinite m./f. sing. botte bottere botste
    n. sing. bot botter botste
    plural botte bottere botste
    definite botte bottere botste
    partitive bots botters
    Declension
    Descendants
    • Berbice Creole Dutch: dofu
    • Papiamentu: bòt

    Etymology 2

    From Middle Dutch but. Cognate with English butt, German Butt, in all senses.

    Noun

    bot n (plural botten, diminutive botje n)

    1. bone
      Synonyms: been, knekel, knook
      De dokter heeft vastgesteld dat hij een gebroken bot heeft.
      The doctor has determined that he has a broken bone.
    Derived terms

    Etymology 3

    From Middle Dutch bot, from Old Dutch *but, from Proto-West Germanic *butt (stumpy), from Proto-Germanic *buttaz (stumpy). Cognate with English butt (flatfish), German Butt (lefteye flounder), West Frisian bot (flounder).

    Noun

    bot m (plural botten, diminutive botje n)

    1. flounder (a type of fish)
      Ik heb een heerlijke bot gevangen tijdens het vissen.
      I caught a delicious flounder while fishing.
    Derived terms
    Descendants
    • Afrikaans: bot
    • West Frisian: bot

    Etymology 4

    From French botte.

    Noun

    bot f (plural botten, diminutive botje n)

    1. (Belgium) boot

    Etymology 5

    Borrowed from English bot, from robot.

    Noun

    bot m (plural bots, diminutive botje n)

    1. a bot (software for repetitive minor tasks; computer-controlled character in video games)

    French

    Etymology 1

    From Middle French bot (16th c.). Of unknown origin. Perhaps ultimately from Proto-Germanic *buttaz (butt, stump, end). If so, a doublet of but.

    Pronunciation

    Adjective

    bot (feminine bote, masculine plural bots, feminine plural botes)

    1. (of a foot) affected by the deformation known as clubfoot
      un pied bota clubfoot
    2. (rare, of a hand) affected by a similar-looking deformation
      une main botea deformed hand

    Etymology 2

    From English bot.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    bot m (plural bots)

    1. (computing) bot

    Further reading

    German

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    bot

    1. first/third-person singular preterite of bieten

    Hungarian

    Etymology

    From a Slavic, language, from Proto-Slavic *bъtъ.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [ˈbot]
    • Rhymes: -ot

    Noun

    bot (plural botok)

    1. stick, staff
    2. walking stick, cane
      Synonyms: sétabot, sétapálca

    Declension

    Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
    singular plural
    nominative bot botok
    accusative botot botokat
    dative botnak botoknak
    instrumental bottal botokkal
    causal-final botért botokért
    translative bottá botokká
    terminative botig botokig
    essive-formal botként botokként
    essive-modal
    inessive botban botokban
    superessive boton botokon
    adessive botnál botoknál
    illative botba botokba
    sublative botra botokra
    allative bothoz botokhoz
    elative botból botokból
    delative botról botokról
    ablative bottól botoktól
    non-attributive
    possessive – singular
    boté botoké
    non-attributive
    possessive – plural
    botéi botokéi
    Possessive forms of bot
    possessor single possession multiple possessions
    1st person sing. botom botjaim
    2nd person sing. botod botjaid
    3rd person sing. botja botjai
    1st person plural botunk botjaink
    2nd person plural bototok botjaitok
    3rd person plural botjuk botjaik

    Derived terms

    Compound words with this term at the beginning
    • botbüntetés
    • botcsinálta
    • botfül, botfülű
    • bothőmérő
    • botkormány
    • botmixer
    • botnyelű
    • botsáska
    • botütés
    • botváltó
    Compound words with this term at the end
    • ásóbot
    • bambuszbot
    • biliárdbot
    • bunkósbot
    • furkósbot
    • gumibot
    • hokibot, jéghokibot
    • horgászbot
    • járóbot
    • juhászbot
    • kampósbot
    • (koldusbot →) koldusbotra
    • marsallbot
    • ólmosbot
    • pásztorbot
    • pecabot
    • püspökbot
    • rovásbot
    • sétabot
    • síbot
    • stafétabot
    • szelfibot
    • turistabot
    • ültetőbot
    • varázsbot
    • váltóbot
    • vándorbot

    Further reading

    • bot in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
    • bot in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).

    Indonesian

    Pronunciation

    Etymology 1

    Borrowed from English boot, from Middle English boote, bote (shoe), from Old French bote (a high, thick shoe). Compare Standard Malay but.

    Noun

    bot (plural bot-bot)

    1. (footware) boot: a heavy shoe that covers part of the leg

    Etymology 2

    Borrowed from English bot.

    Noun

    bot (plural bot-bot)

    1. bot:
      1. (science fiction) a physical robot
      2. (computing) a piece of software designed to perform a minor but repetitive task automatically or on command, especially when operating with the appearance of a (human) user profile or account
    Derived terms
    • bot stiker

    Etymology 3

    Unknown. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

    Noun

    bot (plural bot-bot)

    1. a container made from nibung fronds, usually used to hold water

    Etymology 4

    Borrowed from Acehnese [Term?].

    Adjective

    bot (comparative lebih bot, superlative paling bot)

    1. arching the back to stretch the body

    Further reading

    Jamaican Creole

    Etymology

    Derived from English but.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /bot/

    Preposition

    bot

    1. but
      Im waan unu nof taim, bot unu naa lisn.
      He warned you many times, but you didn't listen.

    Further reading

    • bot at majstro.com

    Javanese

    Romanization

    bot

    1. romanization of ꦧꦺꦴꦠ꧀

    Middle English

    Etymology 1

    From Old English bāt.

    Alternative forms

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /bɔːt/

    Noun

    bot (plural botes)

    1. A seafaring vessel or watercraft; a device for navigating the waters:
      1. A boat (a watercraft or vessel smaller than a ship).
      2. A boat stowed on a ship for utility purposes, especially for tendering.
    2. (figurative) The path or course of one's life; one's direction.
    Derived terms
    Descendants
    References

    Etymology 2

    Noun

    bot

    1. alternative form of bothe (booth)

    Etymology 3

    Noun

    bot

    1. alternative form of bat

    Etymology 4

    Noun

    bot

    1. alternative form of bote (help, benefit)

    Etymology 5

    Noun

    bot

    1. alternative form of bote (boot)

    Middle Irish

    Etymology

    From Proto-Celtic *bozdos (tail, penis) (compare Welsh both (hub, nave), Breton bod (bush, shrub; branch)), from Proto-Indo-European *gwosdʰos (piece of wood), compare Proto-Slavic *gvozdь (nail, tack, peg).

    Noun

    bot m

    1. tail
    2. penis

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    Mutation

    Mutation of bot
    radical lenition nasalization
    bot bot
    pronounced with /β(ʲ)-/
    mbot

    Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Middle Irish.
    All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

    Norwegian Bokmål

    Etymology

    From Old Norse ᛒᚢᛏ (but) (in the Latin script bót) whence also Icelandic bót), from Proto-Germanic *bōtō. Akin to English boot (remedy, profit).

    Noun

    bot f or m (definite singular bota or boten, indefinite plural bøter, definite plural bøtene)

    1. a fine (sum of money to be paid as a penalty for an offence)
    2. a remedy
    3. a patch

    Derived terms

    References

    Norwegian Nynorsk

    Etymology

    From Old Norse ᛒᚢᛏ (but) (in the Latin script bót) whence also Icelandic bót), from Proto-Germanic *bōtō. Akin to English boot (remedy, profit).

    Noun

    bot f (definite singular bota, indefinite plural bøter, definite plural bøtene)

    1. a fine (as above)
    2. a remedy
    3. a patch

    Derived terms

    References

    Old Czech

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

  • Borrowed from Old French bote.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈbot/
    • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈbot/

    Noun

    bot m inan

    1. boot (high, tight, close-fitting, often pointed leather shoe, reaching to the ankles or higher)

    Declension

    Descendants

    References

    Old English

    Etymology

    From Proto-West Germanic *bōtu (recompense).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /boːt/

    Noun

    bōt f (nominative plural bōte)

    1. help, assistance, rescue, remedy, cure, deliverance from evil
      • Byþ hræd bót.The cure will be quick.
    2. mending, repair, improvement
      • ... and án swulung þǽre cirican to bóteand an offering to the church for repairs
    3. compensation for an injury or wrong; (peace) offering, recompense, amends, atonement, reformation, penance, repentance
      • For bóte his synnafor a redressing of his sins
    4. improvement in (moral) condition, amendment
      • Hé tó bóte gehwearfhe was converted

    Declension

    Strong ō-stem:

    Derived terms

    • bōtan, bētan (to amend, repair, restore, cure, atone)
    • bōtettan (to improve, repair, to better)
    • bōtlēas (unpardonable, not to be atoned for by bōt)
    • bōtwyrþe (pardonable, that can be atoned for by bōt)
    • bryċġbōt (repairing of bridges)
    • burgbōt, burhbōt (liability for repair of the walls of a town or fortress)
    • ċiriċbōt (repair of churches)
    • cynebōt (king's compensation)
    • dǣdbōt (amends, atonement, repentance, penitence)
    • dǣdbōtlihting (mitigation of penance)
    • dǣdbōtnes, dǣdbētnes (penitence)
    • dolgbōt, dolhbōt (fine or compensation for wounding)
    • eftbōt (restoration to health)
    • fǣhþbōt (payment, fine for engaging in a feud)
    • feohbōt (money compensation)
    • godbōt (atonement)
    • hādbōt (compensation for injury or insult to a priest)
    • mǣgbōt (compensation paid to the relatives of a murdered man, maegbot)
    • mægþbōt (fine for assault on an unmarried woman)
    • mannbōt (fine paid to the lord of a man slain)
    • mōnaþbōt (penance lasting a month)
    • sārbōt (compensation for wounding)
    • synbōt (penance)
    • tō bōte (to boot, with advantage, besides, moreover)
    • twibōte, twibēte (subject to double compensation, adjective, adverb)
    • wēofodbōt (fine for injuring a priest)
    • wucubōt (penance lasting a week)

    Descendants

    Old French

    Etymology 1

    From Vulgar Latin *padda, probably a Germanic loan from Frankish *paddā (toad). Compare Italian botta (toad), Old English padde (toad), Old Norse padda (toad). More at paddock.

    Noun

    bot oblique singularf (oblique plural boz or botz, nominative singular bot, nominative plural boz or botz)

    1. toad (animal)
    Derived terms
    • boterel

    References

    Etymology 2

    From boter (to strike), from Frankish *buttan, from *bautan (to hit, strike).

    Noun

    bot oblique singularm (oblique plural boz or botz, nominative singular boz or botz, nominative plural bot)

    1. strike; hit; blow
    Synonyms

    Etymology 3

    See bat.

    Noun

    bot oblique singularm (oblique plural boz or botz, nominative singular boz or botz, nominative plural bot)

    1. alternative form of bat

    Etymology 4

    See bout.

    Noun

    bot oblique singularm (oblique plural boz or botz, nominative singular boz or botz, nominative plural bot)

    1. alternative form of bout

    References

    • Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (bot) (sense #1, 'toad' and #2, 'strike')
    • bot on the Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub (sense #3, 'boat' and a citation or sense #4, 'end')

    Old High German

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

    From Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *bod (command, order).

    Noun

    bot n

    1. (approving) opinion, decision.

    Derived terms

    • gibot (announcement, order, decree, commandment)

    Descendants

    References

    Old Javanese

    Alternative forms

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈbot/

    Etymology 1

    Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bəʀəqat (compare Malay berat). Doublet of bwat and wrat.

    Adjective

    bot

    1. heavy
    Derived terms
    Descendants

    Etymology 2

    Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buhat. Doublet of bwat and wwat.

    Noun

    bot

    1. style, make
    Derived terms
    • binot ranu
    • binot rawi
    • bot dagaṅ
    • bot ranu
    • bot rawi

    Further reading

    • "bot" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

    Old Polish

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

  • Borrowed from Old Czech bot. The change from bot to but was probably influenced by obuć. First attested in 1415.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /bɔt/
    • IPA(key): (15th CE) /bɔt/

    Noun

    bot m inan (diminutive butek)

    1. (attested in Masovia, Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) footwear, shoe
      • 1920 [1415], Marceli Handelsman, Antoni Rybarski, Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editors, Najdawniejsze księgi sądowe mazowieckie, volume I, number 2559, Płońsk:
        O ctore boti Mscziszek na mø szalowal, thichem ya v Pechni ne wzøl
        [O ktore boty Mściszek na mię żałował, tychem ja u Piechny nie wziął]
      • 1868 [1448], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego[10], volume XI (quotation in Old Polish; overall work in Polish, Latin, and Old Polish), page 328:
        Item *budky pro tribus grossis et buthy magnas usque ad genu IHI-or grossos
        [Item *budky pro tribus grossis et buty magnas usque ad genu IHI-or grossos]
      • 1930 [c. 1455], “Deut”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)[11], 25, 9:
        Zona... zvge boti z gego nog
        [Żona... zuje boty z jego nog]
      • 1930 [c. 1455], “Jos”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)[12], 5, 16:
        Zvy boty z nog twich, bo myescze, na nyemze to stogis, swymø te gest
        [Zuj boty z nog twych, bo mieście, na niemże to stojisz, swymą te jest]
      • 1927 [c. 1455], Kazimierz Dobrowolski, editor, Przyczynki do dziejów średniowiecznej kultury polskiej z rękopisu szczyrzyckiego, Szczyrzyc, page 324:
        Mnye wthoremu *dzeye luthy. Geszlisz nag, przyodzey[ey] [bo]thy
        [Mnie wtoremu dzieją luty, jesliś nag, przyodziej [bo]ty]
      • 1950 [1470], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 1275, Warsaw:
        Ysze Woczech Marczina, schina szwego, hu Michala... vgednal sza rzadne odzenye y dal mv szuknya sza trzinaccze grozi a bothi za poltrzecza groza, a on oth nyego przez czasu othszethl
        [Iże Wociech Marcina, syna swego, hu Michała... ujednał za rządne odzienie i dał mu suknią za trzynaćcie groszy a boty za połtrzecia grosza, a on ot niego przez czasu odszedł]
      • 1950 [1471], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 3051, Warsaw:
        Jakom ya drogy... kxadzv Janowy... nye zasthapyl... *amy go gonyl, any w them gemv szgynaly bothy, pyerz, sschaffran y vszda
        [Jakom ja drogi... ksiądzu Janowi... nie zastąpił... *a my go gonił, ani w tem jemu zginęły boty, pierz, szafran i uzda]
      • 1923 [1478], Helena Polaczkówna, editor, Najstarsza księga sądowa wsi Trześniowa 1419-1609[13], Trześniów, Podkarpackie Voivodeship, page 100:
        Expurgans innocenciam suam al. szwoyą nyevynoscz, czosch byla obwyny[o]na o bothy *zyamischowa
        [Expurgans innocenciam suam al. swoją niewinność, coż była obwini[o]na o boty zamszowe]
      • 1928 [End of the fifteenth century], Jan Janów, editor, Zespół ewangelijny Biblioteki Ordynacji Zamoyskich nr 1116, Warsaw, page 299:
        Alyecz przyydzye mocznyeyszy, chthorego nye yestem dostoyen rosvyąsacz rzemyszka bothow yego
        [Aleć przyjdzie mocniejszy, chtorego nie jestem dostojen rozwięzać rzemyszka botow jego]
      • 1874-1891 [c. 1500], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności[14], [15], [16], volume XLVII, page 354:
        Wyechecz sz botha *blathra
        [Wiecheć z bota *blathra]
      • Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa[17], page 235:
        Święty Bartło­miej... miał odzienie pawłoczyste na sobie..., a buty perłami i drogiem kamieniem opra­wione,... a to odzienie i ty boty aże do jego świętej śmierci nigdy sie nie starzało
        [Święty Bartło­miej... miał odzienie pawłoczyste na sobie..., a buty perłami i drogiem kamieniem opra­wione,... a to odzienie i ty boty aże do jego świętej śmierci nigdy sie nie starzało]
      • Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa[18], page 387:
        Ociec rzekł... ku swem sługam:... dajcie pier­ ścień na jego rękę i boty na nogi
        [Ociec rzekł... ku swem sługam:... dajcie pier­ ścień na jego rękę i boty na nogi]
      • Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa[19], page 638:
        Kristus... rzekł ku swem zwolenikom: Kiedym was słał przez moszny, przez toboły, przez botow..., azali wam czego nie dostawało?
        [Kristus... rzekł ku swem zwolenikom: Kiedym was słał przez moszny, przez toboły, przez botow..., azali wam czego nie dostawało?]
      • c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 58r:
        *Glipiusz vyechecz s bothą
        [Glipiusz wiecheć z bota]

    Derived terms

    nouns
    • butowe

    Descendants

    References

    Old Swedish

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

    From Old Norse bót, from Proto-Germanic *bōtō.

    Noun

    bōt f

    1. improvement
    2. benefit, utility
    3. cure
    4. compensation

    Declension

    Declension of bōt (consonant stem)
    singular plural
    indefinite definite indefinite definite
    nominative bōt bōtin bø̄ter bø̄trina(r), -rena(r)
    accusative bōt bōtina, -ena bø̄ter bø̄trina(r), -rena(r)
    dative bōt bōtinni, -inne bōtum, -om bōtumin, -omen
    genitive bōta(r) inna(r) bōta bōtanna

    or

    Declension of bōt (i-stem)
    singular plural
    indefinite definite indefinite definite
    nominative bōt bōtin bōti(r), -e(r) bōtina(r), bōtena(r)
    accusative bōt bōtina, -ena bōti(r), -e(r) bōtina(r), bōtena(r)
    dative bōt bōtinni, -inne bōtum, -om bōtumin, -omen
    genitive bōta(r) bōtinna(r) bōta bōtanna

    Descendants

    Polish

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈbɔt/
    • Audio:(file)
    • Rhymes: -ɔt
    • Syllabification: bot
    • Homophone: bod

    Etymology 1

    Borrowed from English bot.

    Noun

    bot m animal

    1. (computing) bot
    Declension

    Etymology 2

    See but.

    Noun

    bot m inan (diminutive botek)

    1. ankle boot
    2. Middle Polish form of but
    Declension

    Further reading

    Portuguese

    Etymology

    Unadapted borrowing from English bot. Doublet of robô.

    Pronunciation

     
    • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈbɔ.t͡ʃi/, (proscribed, but common) /ˈbu.t͡ʃi/
      • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈbɔ.te/, (proscribed, but common) /ˈbu.te/

    Noun

    bot m (plural bots)

    1. (computing) bot (a piece of software for doing repetitive tasks)
    2. (video games) bot (a player controlled by software)

    Romanian

    Pronunciation

    • Audio:(file)

    Etymology 1

    Unknown. Possibly from a Vulgar Latin root *botum, perhaps from Latin botulus or from a root *botium, a Germanic borrowing, from Frankish *boce (knob), from Old High German bozzan (to beat), from Proto-West Germanic *bautan (to push, strike).[1]

    Compare Italian bozza, French bosse. See also butuc and boț.

    Noun

    bot n (plural boturi)

    1. (of animals) snout, mouth
    2. (of a person, vulgar) mouth
    3. bump
    4. hump
    5. (vulgar) blowjob
    Declension
    Declension of bot
    singular plural
    indefinite definite indefinite definite
    nominative-accusative bot botul boturi boturile
    genitive-dative bot botului boturi boturilor
    vocative botule boturilor
    Synonyms
    See also

    References

    1. ^ Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “*bottia”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 1: A–B, page 469

    Etymology 2

    From English bot.

    Noun

    bot m (plural boți)

    1. bot
    Declension
    Declension of bot
    singular plural
    indefinite definite indefinite definite
    nominative-accusative bot botul boți boții
    genitive-dative bot botului boți boților
    vocative botule boților

    Further reading

    Spanish

    Etymology

    Borrowed from English bot.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈbot/ [ˈbot̪]
    • Rhymes: -ot
    • Syllabification: bot

    Noun

    bot m (plural bots)

    1. bot (robot)

    Further reading

    Swedish

    Etymology 1

    From Old Swedish bōt (improvement), from Old Norse ᛒᚢᛏ (but) (in the Latin script bót) whence also Icelandic bót), from Proto-Germanic *bōtō. Akin to English boot (remedy, profit). Masculine in Late Modern Swedish.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /buːt/
    • Audio (Gotland):(file)

    Noun

    bot c

    1. fine (penalty in money)
    Usage notes
    • In newer usage, the indefinite plural böter has frequently been reinterpreted as a singular noun due to usage without an article. Thus, for example, the common phrase "betala böter" has shifted in meaning from "pay fines" to "pay a fine". This is unrecognized by language authorities, however.
    Declension

    Etymology 2

    Originally the same word as etymology 1.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /buːt/
    • Audio (Gotland):(file)

    Noun

    bot c

    1. cure; remedy
    2. (religious) penance
    Declension

    Etymology 3

    Unadapted borrowing from English bot.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /bɔt/

    Noun

    bot c

    1. bot (robot)
    Declension
    Declension of bot
    nominative genitive
    singular indefinite bot bots
    definite botten bottens
    plural indefinite bottar bottars
    definite bottarna bottarnas
    Declension of bot
    nominative genitive
    singular indefinite bot bots
    definite boten botens
    plural indefinite botar botars
    definite botarna botarnas

    Further reading

    Tatar

    Etymology

    From Proto-Turkic *būt (thigh).

    Noun

    bot

    1. thigh

    Turkish

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈbot/

    Etymology 1

    From French botte.

    Noun

    bot (definite accusative botu, plural botlar)

    1. boot

    Etymology 2

    From English boat

    Noun

    bot (definite accusative botu, plural botlar)

    1. boat
      Synonym: tekne

    Declension

    Declension of bot
    singular plural
    nominative bot botlar
    definite accusative botu botları
    dative bota botlara
    locative botta botlarda
    ablative bottan botlardan
    genitive botun botların
    Possessive forms
    nominative
    singular plural
    1st singular botum botlarım
    2nd singular botun botların
    3rd singular botu botları
    1st plural botumuz botlarımız
    2nd plural botunuz botlarınız
    3rd plural botları botları
    definite accusative
    singular plural
    1st singular botumu botlarımı
    2nd singular botunu botlarını
    3rd singular botunu botlarını
    1st plural botumuzu botlarımızı
    2nd plural botunuzu botlarınızı
    3rd plural botlarını botlarını
    dative
    singular plural
    1st singular botuma botlarıma
    2nd singular botuna botlarına
    3rd singular botuna botlarına
    1st plural botumuza botlarımıza
    2nd plural botunuza botlarınıza
    3rd plural botlarına botlarına
    locative
    singular plural
    1st singular botumda botlarımda
    2nd singular botunda botlarında
    3rd singular botunda botlarında
    1st plural botumuzda botlarımızda
    2nd plural botunuzda botlarınızda
    3rd plural botlarında botlarında
    ablative
    singular plural
    1st singular botumdan botlarımdan
    2nd singular botundan botlarından
    3rd singular botundan botlarından
    1st plural botumuzdan botlarımızdan
    2nd plural botunuzdan botlarınızdan
    3rd plural botlarından botlarından
    genitive
    singular plural
    1st singular botumun botlarımın
    2nd singular botunun botlarının
    3rd singular botunun botlarının
    1st plural botumuzun botlarımızın
    2nd plural botunuzun botlarınızın
    3rd plural botlarının botlarının

    Volapük

    Noun

    bot (nominative plural bots)

    1. boat

    Declension

    Declension of bot
    singular plural
    nominative bot bots
    genitive bota botas
    dative bote botes
    accusative boti botis
    vocative 1 o bot! o bots!
    predicative 2 botu botus

    1 status as a case is disputed
    2 in later, non-classical Volapük only

    West Frisian

    Etymology 1

    From Old Frisian butie, from Proto-West Germanic *butt, from Proto-Germanic *buttaz (end piece), related to English butt.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /bot/

    Adjective

    bot

    1. curt, blunt, rude
    2. dull (as a knife)
    Inflection
    Inflection of bot
    uninflected bot
    inflected botte
    comparative botter
    positive comparative superlative
    predicative/adverbial bot botter it botst
    it botste
    indefinite c. sing. botte bottere botste
    n. sing. bot botter botste
    plural botte bottere botste
    definite botte bottere botste
    partitive bots botters
    Further reading
    • bot (II)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011

    Adverb

    bot

    1. very, quite
    Further reading
    • bot (II)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011

    Etymology 2

    Uncertain. Possibly derived from etymology 1 in the sense blunt(-headed fish). Compare Dutch bot and English butt (flatfish) (and thus the second element of English halibut).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /bot/

    Noun

    bot c (plural botten, diminutive botsje or botke)

    1. flounder (a type of fish)
    Further reading