blod

See also: Appendix:Variations of "blod"

Belizean Creole

Etymology

  • Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃-?
    Proto-Germanic *blōþą
    Proto-West Germanic *blōd
    Old English blōd
    Middle English blood
    English bloodder.
    Belizean Creole blod

    Derived from English blood.

    Noun

    blod

    1. blood

    Derived terms

    • blod moni
    • blodi
    • mad blod
    • poar a blod

    References

    Danish

    Etymology

    Inherited from Old Danish bloth, from Old Norse blóð, from Proto-Germanic *blōþą (“blood”), cognate with English blood, German Blut, and German Low German Blood, Bloot.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [ˈb̥loˀð], [ˈb̥loðˀ]
    • Audio:(file)
    • Rhymes: -oð

    Noun

    blod n (singular definite blodet, not used in plural form)

    1. blood

    Usage notes

    In compounds, blod- or blods-.

    Declension

    Declension of blod
    neuter
    gender     		singular
    indefinite definite
    nominative blod blodet
    genitive blods blodets

    Derived terms

    Further reading

    Manx

    Etymology

    Derived from Old English blæd.

    Noun

    blod m (plural [please provide])

    1. blade

    Mutation

    Mutation of blod
    radical lenition eclipsis
    blod vlod mlod

    Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Manx.
    All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

    Middle English

    Noun

    blod

    1. alternative form of blood

    Norwegian Bokmål

    Etymology

    Derived from Old Norse blóð, from Proto-Germanic *blōþą (“blood”). Cognates include English blood, German Blut, and German Low German Blood, Bloot.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /bluː/

    Noun

    blod n (definite singular blodet, uncountable)

    1. blood

    Derived terms

    References

    Norwegian Nynorsk

    Etymology

    Inherited from Old Norse blóð, from Proto-Germanic *blōþą (“blood”). Cognates include English blood, German Blut, and German Low German Blood, Bloot.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /bluː/
    • (tjukk l) IPA(key): /bɽuː/

    Noun

    blod n (definite singular blodet, uncountable)

    1. blood

    Derived terms

    References

    Old English

    Etymology

  • Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃-?
    Proto-Germanic *blōþą
    Proto-West Germanic *blōd
    Old English blod

    Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *blōd, from Proto-Germanic *blōþą, of unknown origin.

    Cognate with Old Frisian and Old Saxon blōd, Old Dutch bluot, Old High German bluot, Old Norse blóð, and Gothic 𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌸 (blōþ).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /bloːd/

    Noun

    blōd n

    1. blood
      • Wæs þæt blōd hāt.
        The blood was hot.
        (Beowulf)
      • The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
        An. DLXXXV Hēr wearþ on Brytene blōdi rēn ⁊ meolc and butere wurdon ġewend to blōde.
        Year 685 In this year there was bloody rain in Britain and milk and butter were turned into blood.
      • Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church
        Moyses, ðurh Godes mihte, āwende eal heora wæter tō rēadum blōde, and hē āfylde eal heora land mid froggon, and siððan mid gnættum, eft mid hundes lūsum, ðā flugon into heora mūðe and heora næsðyrlum; and sē Ælmihtiġa ðone mōdiġan cyning mid þām eaðelicum ġesċeaftum swā gėswencte...
        Moses, through the power of God, turned all their water into red blood, and filled all of their land with frogs, and then with gnats, and afterwards with dogflies, which flew into their mouths and their nostrils; the Almighty punished their proud king in that way with every kind of creature...

    Declension

    Strong a-stem:

    singular plural
    nominative blōd blōd
    accusative blōd blōd
    genitive blōdes blōda
    dative blōde blōdum

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    • Middle English: blood

    Old Frisian

    Etymology

  • Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃-?
    Proto-Germanic *blōþą
    Proto-West Germanic *blōd
    Old Frisian blod

    Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *blōd.

    Pronunciation

    • (13th CE) IPA(key): [bloːd]

    Noun

    blōd n

    1. blood
    2. consanguinity

    Declension

    Declension of blōd (neuter a-stem)
    singular plural
    nominative blōd blōd
    accusative blōd blōd
    genitive blōdes blōda
    dative blōde blōdum, blōdem

    Descendants

    References

    • Hofmann, Dietrich; Tjerk Popkema, Anne with co-op. Gisela Hofmann (2008), Altfriesisches Handwörterbuch [Old Frisian Concise Dictionary]‎[1] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter GmbH Heidelberg, →ISBN
    • Köbler, Gerhard, Altfriesisches Wörterbuch (4th edition 2014)

    Old Saxon

    Alternative forms

    • bluod

    Etymology

    Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *blōd, from Proto-Germanic *blōþą.

    Noun

    blōd n

    1. blood

    Declension

    blōd (neuter a-stem)
    singular plural
    nominative blōd blōd
    accusative blōd blōd
    genitive blōdes blōdō
    dative blōde blōdun
    instrumental — —

    Descendants

    References

    Swedish

    Etymology

    Inherited from Old Swedish blōþ, from Old Norse blóð, from Proto-Germanic *blōþą (“blood”).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /bluːd/
    • Audio:(file)

    Noun

    blod n or c

    1. blood

    Declension

    Declension of blod
    nominative genitive
    singular indefinite blod blods
    definite blodet blodets
    plural indefinite — —
    definite — —

    References

    Volapük

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [blod]

    Noun

    blod (nominative plural blods)

    1. brother
      Synonym: higem
      Hypernym: gem (“sibling”)
      Coordinate terms: jigem (“sister”), jiblod (“sister”), sör (“sister”)
      • 1932, Arie de Jong, Leerboek der Wereldtaal, page 15:
        Blod mena at binom sudik.
        The brother of this man is deaf.
      • 1952, Arie de Jong, Diatek nulik: Gospul ma ‚Matthaeus’. Kapit: VII:
        E kis-li? Logol cipi in log bloda olik, e bemi in log olik no küpol!
        Why do you observe the splinter in your brother’s eye and never notice the great log in your own?

    Declension

    Declension of blod
    singular plural
    nominative blod blods
    genitive bloda blodas
    dative blode blodes
    accusative blodi blodis
    vocative 1 o blod! o blods!
    predicative 2 blodu blodus

    1 status as a case is disputed
    2 in later, non-classical Volapük only

    Derived terms

    See also

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