bem
Translingual
Symbol
bem
See also
- Wiktionary’s coverage of Bemba terms
Alemannic German
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old High German boum, from Proto-Germanic *baumaz. Cognate with German Baum, Dutch boom, English beam.
Noun
bem m
- (Rimella and Campello Monti) tree
References
- Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien
Indo-Portuguese
Etymology
From Portuguese bem (“well; very”), from Old Galician-Portuguese ben, from Latin bene (“well”).
Adverb
bem
- very (to a high degree)
- 1883, Hugo Schuchardt, Kreolische Studien, volume 3:
- Trasê tamêm um vaquinh bem gord e matá par nós comê e par nós regalá:
- Bring also a small and very fat cow and kill (it) for us to eat and for us to feast on:
Middle English
Noun
bem
- alternative form of beem
Old Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbʲeβ̃/
Verb
·bem
Mutation
| radical | lenition | nasalization |
|---|---|---|
| ·bem | ·bem pronounced with /βʲ-/ |
·mbem |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Portuguese
Alternative forms
- bẽ (obsolete, abbreviation)
Etymology
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese ben, from Latin bene (“well”).
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈbẽj̃/ [ˈbẽɪ̯̃]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈbɐ̃j̃/
- (São Miguel, Azores) IPA(key): /ˈbɛ̃/
Audio (Brazil): (file) Audio (Brazil (São Paulo)): (file) Audio (Portugal (Porto)): (file) - Homophone: (Northern Portugal) vem
- Rhymes: (Brazil) -ẽj̃, (Portugal) -ɐ̃j̃
- Hyphenation: bem
Adverb
bem (comparable, comparative melhor or mais bem, superlative o melhor or o mais bem)
- (comparable with mais bem or melhor; see notes) well; accurately; competently
- Antonym: mal
- Este filme foi muito bem produzido. ― This film was produced very well.
- (not comparable) well; fairly; rather (to a significant degree)
- Ele entrou no hospital com uma ferida bem ruim. ― He got into the hospital with a rather nasty wound.
- (familiar, not comparable) very; really (to a high degree)
- Synonyms: assaz, bastante, muito
- Antonyms: pouco, um pouco
- Vai embora que eu estou bem bravo. ― Go away ’cause I’m really angry.
- 2007, Rubens Edwald Filho, Nilu Lebert, O cinema vai à mesa, Editora Melhoramentos, →ISBN, page 31:
- […] o sômen é bem fininho, quase um cabelo-de-anjo japonês […]
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- (comparable with melhor) well; all right; fine; OK (healthy; not wounded or sick)
- Antonym: mal
- Estou bem, podemos continuar. ― I’m fine, we can go on.
- Ele não está bem da cabeça. ― He’s not right in the head.
- (comparable with melhor) well; all right; fine; OK (feeling good)
- Antonym: mal
- Faz tempo que não a vejo. Ela está bem? ― I haven’t seen her in a long time. Is she all right?
- (comparable with melhor) fairly; justly (in a fair manner)
- Antonym: mal
- O juiz fez bem em condená-los. ― The judge acted fairly in convicting them.
- (not comparable) (Brazil) exactly; right on
- Chegaram bem na hora. ― They arrived right on time.
Usage notes
The comparative of sense 1 is prescriptively mais bem; melhor is frequently used, but considered incorrect by prescriptive grammarians. Compare the two sentences:
- Este filme é mais bem produzido do que aquele. (prescriptive) ― This film is better produced than that one. (literally, “more well-produced”)
- Este filme é melhor produzido do que aquele. (proscribed) ― This film is better produced than that one.
Derived terms
Related terms
Interjection
bem
- Used to express approval.
- Synonym: bravo
- well (used to introduce a new sentence, idea or line of thought)
- Bem, eu vou ficar aqui. ― Well, I’m staying here.
Noun
bem m (countable and uncountable, plural bens)
- (chiefly narratology, uncountable, with definite article) good (the ensemble of forces that conspire for good, as opposed to evil)
- Antonym: mal
- Mais um conto sobre a luta do bem contra o mal. ― Yet another tale about the fight between good and evil.
- (uncountable) good; well-being
- Pode ser que você não goste, mas é para o seu bem. ― You may not like it, but it’s for your own good.
- (countable) a good deed
- Antonym: mal
- Fazer o bem não custa nada. ― It costs nothing to do the right thing.
- Hoje eu fiz um bem: ajudei uma velhinha a atravessar a rua. ― Today I did a good deed: I helped an old lady cross the street.
- (countable) good; property (item that is owned by a person)
- Synonym: propriedade
- Ele faliu e teve que vender quase todos os seus bens. ― He went bankrupt and had to sell most of his goods.
- 2007, Márcia Tolotti, As Armadilhas do Consumo, Elsevier Brasil, →ISBN, page 51:
- Isso ocorre quando a falta ou a escassez de bens materiais representa um autodesprezo e uma prova de inferioridade.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- (countable, usually with a possessive pronoun) darling; dear (term of address for a loved one)
- Synonyms: querido, bem-querer, amor
- Você vem conosco, meu bem?
- Are you coming with us, my dear?
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [bem]
Verb
bem
- first-person plural present indicative/subjunctive of bea
Vietnamese
Pronunciation
Verb
bem
Volapük
Noun
bem (nominative plural bems)
- beam (object)
- 1952, Arie de Jong, Diatek nulik: Gospul ma ‚Matthaeus’. Kapit: VII:
- E kis-li? Logol cipi in log bloda olik, e bemi in log olik no küpol!
- Why do you observe the splinter in your brother’s eye and never notice the great log in your own?
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | bem | bems |
| genitive | bema | bemas |
| dative | beme | bemes |
| accusative | bemi | bemis |
| vocative 1 | o bem! | o bems! |
| predicative 2 | bemu | bemus |
1 status as a case is disputed
2 in later, non-classical Volapük only