bagre
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish bagre (“catfish”).
Noun
bagre (plural bagres)
- Any of various types of catfish, located along the Atlantic and Pacific coasts of the Americas.
- 1869, John Ross Browne, Alexander Smith Taylor, William M. Gabb, Charles Melville Scammon, J. D. Hawks, John A. Veatch, Francesco Saverio Clavigero, A Sketch of the Settlement and Exploration of Lower California, page 169:
- The bagre of California and Mexico, very distinct from that which Linnæus gave the name to, and classified among the sheat-fish, is without scales, with two large hairs pendent from the under lip, the tail split, and has six fins, among which is one large dorsal fin, two on the breast, two under the belly, and one near the tail.
Portuguese
Etymology
From Latin phager, from Ancient Greek φάγρος (phágros).
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈba.ɡɾi/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈba.ɡɾe/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈba.ɡɾɨ/ [ˈba.ɣɾɨ]
- Rhymes: (Brazil) -aɡɾi, (Portugal) -aɡɾɨ
Noun
bagre m (plural bagres)
- catfish (any fish of the order Siluriformes)
- Synonyms: peixe-gato, siluro, jundiá
- ellipsis of mirindiba-bagre (Lafoensia glyptocarpa).
- (Brazil) a hillbilly, yokel, rustic
Derived terms
Further reading
- “bagre”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
- “bagre”, in Dicionário infopédia da Lingua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
Spanish
Etymology
Of unclear immediate origin, perhaps from Mozarabic, ultimately from Latin pagrus~phager, of Greek origin.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbaɡɾe/ [ˈba.ɣ̞ɾe]
- Rhymes: -aɡɾe
- Syllabification: ba‧gre
Noun
bagre m (plural bagres)
- (zoology) catfish
- Synonyms: pez gato, siluro
- Hypernym: siluriforme
- (colloquial, El Salvador, Guatemala, Panama, Cuba, Venezuela, Andes, Rioplatense, Honduras) ugly person
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Tetelcingo Nahuatl: bögre
Further reading
- “bagre”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
- Joan Coromines; José A[ntonio] Pascual (1984), “bagre”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary][1] (in Spanish), volume I (A–Ca), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 456