aviation
English
Etymology
Borrowed from French aviation, derived from Latin avis (“bird”).[1] By surface analysis, avi- + -ation.
Pronunciation
- enPR: ā′vē-ā′shən, ăv′ē-[1]
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˌeɪ̯.viːˈeɪ̯.ʃən/, /ˌav.iː-/, (older) /ˌæv.iː-/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
- (General American, Canada) IPA(key): /ˌeɪ̯.viˈeɪ̯.ʃən/, /ˌæv.i-/
- (General Australian, New Zealand) IPA(key): /ˌæɪ̯.viːˈæɪ̯.ʃən/
- (General Australian) IPA(key): /ˌæv.iː-/
- (New Zealand) IPA(key): /ˌɛv.iː-/
- (Scotland) IPA(key): /ˌe.viˈe.ʃən/, /ˌav.i-/
- (India) IPA(key): /ˌeː.viːˈeː.ʃon/, /ˌav.iː-/
- Rhymes: -eɪʃən
- Hyphenation: a‧vi‧a‧tion[1]
Noun
aviation (usually uncountable, plural aviations)
- The art or science of making and flying aircraft.
- Flying, operating, or operation of aircraft.
- The history of aviation is full of daring pioneers.
- He works in the aviation industry as a pilot.
- Military aviation played a crucial role in the war.
- Industry that produces aircraft.
- (collectively, military) Aircraft.
- A cocktail made with gin, maraschino liqueur, crème de violette, and lemon juice.
Derived terms
Translations
art or science of flying
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References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 “aviation”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.
Further reading
- “aviation”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
French
Etymology
Coined by French journalist Guillaume Joseph Gabriel La Landelle in 1863 together with aviateur; from Latin avis (“bird”) + -ation.
Pronunciation
Noun
aviation f (plural aviations)
- aviation (art or science of flying)
Descendants
- → Bulgarian: авиа́ция (aviácija)
- → Catalan: aviació
- → Italian: aviazione
- → Russian: авиа́ция (aviácija) (see there for further descendants)
- → Spanish: aviación
- → Tagalog: abyasyon
- → Ukrainian: авіа́ція (aviácija)
Further reading
- “aviation”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.