aviation

English

Etymology

Borrowed from French aviation, derived from Latin avis (bird).[1] By surface analysis, avi- +‎ -ation.

Pronunciation

  • enPR: ā′vē-āshən, ăv′ē-[1]
  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˌeɪ̯.viːˈeɪ̯.ʃən/, /ˌav.iː-/, (older) /ˌæv.iː-/
    Audio (Southern England):(file)
  • (General American, Canada) IPA(key): /ˌeɪ̯.viˈeɪ̯.ʃən/, /ˌæv.i-/
  • (General Australian, New Zealand) IPA(key): /ˌæɪ̯.viːˈæɪ̯.ʃən/
    (General Australian) IPA(key): /ˌæv.iː-/
    (New Zealand) IPA(key): /ˌɛv.iː-/
  • (Scotland) IPA(key): /ˌe.viˈe.ʃən/, /ˌav.i-/
  • (India) IPA(key): /ˌeː.viːˈeː.ʃon/, /ˌav.iː-/
  • Rhymes: -eɪʃən
  • Hyphenation: a‧vi‧a‧tion[1]

Noun

aviation (usually uncountable, plural aviations)

  1. The art or science of making and flying aircraft.
  2. Flying, operating, or operation of aircraft.
    The history of aviation is full of daring pioneers.
    He works in the aviation industry as a pilot.
    Military aviation played a crucial role in the war.
  3. Industry that produces aircraft.
  4. (collectively, military) Aircraft.
  5. A cocktail made with gin, maraschino liqueur, crème de violette, and lemon juice.

Derived terms

Translations

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 aviation”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.

Further reading

  • aviation”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

French

Etymology

Coined by French journalist Guillaume Joseph Gabriel La Landelle in 1863 together with aviateur; from Latin avis (bird) +‎ -ation.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /a.vja.sjɔ̃/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Audio (France (Lyon)):(file)
  • Hyphenation: a‧via‧tion

Noun

aviation f (plural aviations)

  1. aviation (art or science of flying)

Descendants

  • Bulgarian: авиа́ция (aviácija)
  • Catalan: aviació
  • Italian: aviazione
  • Russian: авиа́ция (aviácija) (see there for further descendants)
  • Spanish: aviación
  • Ukrainian: авіа́ція (aviácija)

Further reading