arrepentir

• arrepender

From Old Galician-Portuguese repentir (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Vulgar Latin *repaenitīre, from Late Latin paenitīre, from Classical Latin paenitēre.

The expected outcome would have had voiced /d/; cf. the alternative form above (< Medieval Latin repoenitēre). As occurred in Old Spanish,^[1] the medieval repentir may be due to French influence.

Compare Portuguese arrepender, Spanish arrepentirse.

• IPA^(key): /arepenˈtiɾ/

arrepentir (first-person singular present arrepinto, third-person singular present arrepinte, first-person singular preterite arrepentín, past participle arrepentido)

1. (pronominal) to regret, repent

• arrepentimento

• Seoane, Ernesto Xosé González; Granja, María Álvarez de la; Agrelo, Ana Isabel Boullón (2006–2022), “repentir”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval [Dictionary of dictionaries of Medieval Galician] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Barreiro, Xavier Varela; Guinovart, Xavier Gómez (2006–2018), “repen”, in Corpus Xelmírez: corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval [Corpus Xelmírez: linguistic corpus of Medieval Galicia] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “arrepentir”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “arrepentir”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega

• IPA^(key): /arepenˈtiɾ/ [a.re.pẽn̪ˈt̪iɾ]
• Rhymes: -iɾ
• Syllabification: a‧rre‧pen‧tir

arrepentir

1. only used in se ... arrepentir, syntactic variant of arrepentirse