arder
English
Noun
arder
- (obsolete) plowing or fallowing
- (obsolete) fallow land
- 1526, Publications of the Surtees Society, volume 104, published 1902, page 20:
- Memo. yt I, John Busby of Tentergate, aforesaid, surrender &c. a waste lyeng in Bryggate, with thre akers arder land, and a half and a roode and a halff, lieng wtin the feldes of Screvyn, Feryngesbye and Pelwell, to thuse of Sir John Robynson ye forsaid vicar […]
Anagrams
Asturian
Etymology
Verb
arder (first-person singular indicative present ardo, past participle ardíu)
- (intransitive) to burn (be consumed by fire)
Conjugation
| infinitive | arder | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerundive | ardiendo | ||||||
| participle | m ardíu, f ardida, n ardío, m pl ardíos, f pl ardíes | ||||||
| person | first singular yo |
second singular tu |
third singular él/elli |
first plural nosotros/nós |
second plural vosotros/vós |
third plural ellos | |
| indicative | present | ardo | ardes | arde | ardemos | ardéis | arden |
| imperfect | ardía | ardíes | ardía | ardíemos | ardíeis | ardíen | |
| preterite | ardí | ardiesti | ardió | ardiemos | ardiestis | ardieron | |
| pluperfect | ardiere | ardieres | ardiere | ardiéremos | ardiereis | ardieren | |
| future | arderé | arderás | arderá | arderemos | arderéis | arderán | |
| conditional | ardería | arderíes | ardería | arderíemos/arderíamos | arderíeis/arderíais | arderíen | |
| subjunctive | present | arda | ardas | arda | ardamos | ardáis | ardan |
| imperfect | ardiere | ardieres | ardiere | ardiéremos | ardiereis | ardieren | |
| imperative | ardi | ardéi | |||||
Synonyms
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese arder (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin ārdēre.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [aɾˈðɛɾ], [aɾˈðɛɾɛ]
Verb
arder (first-person singular present ardo, first-person singular preterite ardín, past participle ardido)
arder (first-person singular present ardo, first-person singular preterite ardim or ardi, past participle ardido, reintegrationist norm)
- (intransitive) to burn
- 1370, R. Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 412:
- Et o fedor era tamaño et tã perigooso que nõ ha home que o sofrer podesse, nẽ sse alý podesse achegar, mẽtre alý aqueles corpos ardíã.
- And the stench was so big and so dangerous that there is no man that could stand it, nor that could come closer, while that bodies were burning there
- (intransitive) to be hot
- Synonym: queimar
- (intransitive) to be spicy or salty
- (intransitive, of the sea) to be phosphorescent
Conjugation
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | arder | |||||
| Personal | arder | arderes | arder | ardermos | arderdes | arderen |
| Gerund | ||||||
| ardendo | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | ardido | ardidos | ||||
| Feminine | ardida | ardidas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | ardo | ardes | arde | ardemos | ardedes | arden |
| Imperfect | ardía | ardías | ardía | ardiamos | ardiades | ardían |
| Preterite | ardín | ardiches | ardeu | ardemos | ardestes | arderon |
| Pluperfect | ardera | arderas | ardera | arderamos | arderades | arderan |
| Future | arderei | arderás | arderá | arderemos | arderedes | arderán |
| Conditional | ardería | arderías | ardería | arderiamos | arderiades | arderían |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | arda | ardas | arda | ardamos | ardades | ardan |
| Imperfect | ardese | ardeses | ardese | ardésemos | ardésedes | ardesen |
| Future | arder | arderes | arder | ardermos | arderdes | arderen |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | arde | arda | ardamos | ardede | ardan | |
| Negative (non) | non ardas | non arda | non ardamos | non ardades | non ardan | |
1Less recommended.
Related terms
References
- Seoane, Ernesto Xosé González; Granja, María Álvarez de la; Agrelo, Ana Isabel Boullón (2006–2022), “arder”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval [Dictionary of dictionaries of Medieval Galician] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Barreiro, Xavier Varela; Guinovart, Xavier Gómez (2006–2018), “arder”, in Corpus Xelmírez: corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval [Corpus Xelmírez: linguistic corpus of Medieval Galicia] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “arder”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “arder”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “arder”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “arder”, in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (in Galician), 2014–2025
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “arder”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Old Galician-Portuguese
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aɾˈdeɾ/
- Rhymes: -eɾ
Verb
arder
- (intransitive) to burn
- a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 4 (facsimile):
- Eſta e como Santa maria guardou ao fillo do judeu que non ardeſſe que ſeu padre deitara no forno.
- This one is [about] how Holy Mary protected from being burnt the son of the Jew whose father had lain him in the furnace.
- Eſta e como Santa maria guardou ao fillo do judeu que non ardeſſe que ſeu padre deitara no forno.
Conjugation
| infinitive | arder | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | simple | ardendo | |||||||
| compound | gerund of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
| past participle | singular | plural | |||||||
| masculine | ardudo, ardido | ardudos, ardidos | |||||||
| feminine | arduda, ardida | ardudas, ardidas | |||||||
| present participle | ardente | ardentes | |||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
| indicative mood | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
| simple tenses |
present | arço, ardo | ardes | arde | ardemos | ardedes | arden | ||
| imperfect | ardia | ardias | ardia | ardiamos, ardíamos | ardiades, ardíades | ardian | |||
| preterite | arse, ardi, ardin | arséste, arsiste, arsésche, arsische, arséche, arsiche, ardeste, ardiste, ardesche, ardische, ardeche, ardiche | arse, ardeu, ardeo, ardio, ardiu | arsémos, ardemos | arséstes, ardestes | arséron, arderon | |||
| pluperfect | arséra, ardera | arséras, arderas | arséra, ardera | arseramos, arséramos, arderamos, ardêramos | arserades, arsérades, arderades, ardêrades | arséran, arderan | |||
| future | arderei | arderás | arderá | arderemos | arderedes | arderán | |||
| conditional | arderia | arderias | arderia | arderiamos, arderíamos | arderiades, arderíades | arderian | |||
| compound tenses |
present perfect | present of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | |||||||
| pluperfect | imperfect of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
| past anterior | preterite of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
| pluperfect anterior | simple pluperfect of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
| future perfect | future of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
| subjunctive mood | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
| simple tenses |
present | arça, arda | arças, ardas | arça, arda | arçamos, ardamos | arçades, ardades | arçan, ardan | ||
| imperfect | arsésse, ardesse | arsésses, ardesses | arsésse, ardesse | arsessemos, arséssemos, ardessemos, ardêssemos | arsessedes, arséssedes, ardessedes, ardêssedes | arsessen, ardessen | |||
| future | arsér, arder | arséres, arderes | arsér, arder | arsérmos, ardermos | arsérdes, arderdes | arséren, arderen | |||
| compound tenses |
present perfect | present subjunctive of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | |||||||
| pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
| future perfect | future subjunctive of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
| imperative mood | — | tu | — | nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
— | |||
| affirmative | — | arde | — | arçamos, ardamos | ardede | — | |||
| negative | — | non arças, non ardas | — | non arçamos, non ardamos | non arçades, non ardades | — | |||
| personal infinitive | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
| arder | arderes | arder | ardermos | arderdes | arderen | ||||
| 1Teer and ter were also used, although all three were less common than haver. | |||||||||
Descendants
Further reading
Portuguese
Etymology
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese arder, from Latin ārdēre.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /aʁˈde(ʁ)/ [aɦˈde(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /aɾˈde(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /aʁˈde(ʁ)/ [aʁˈde(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /aɻˈde(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐɾˈdeɾ/ [ɐɾˈðeɾ]
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐɾˈde.ɾi/ [ɐɾˈðe.ɾi]
Verb
arder (first-person singular present ardo, first-person singular preterite ardi, past participle ardido)
- (intransitive, chiefly Portugal) to burn (be in flames)
- 1607, Luís Vaz de Camões, Rimas, Amor é fogo que arde sem se ver:
- Amor he hum fogo que arde ſem ſe ver
- Love is a fire that burns but is not seen
- Synonym: queimar
- 1607, Luís Vaz de Camões, Rimas, Amor é fogo que arde sem se ver:
- (intransitive) to be feverish
- (intransitive) to feel a burning sensation
- (intransitive) to feel a spicy sensation
Conjugation
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | arder | |||||
| Personal | arder | arderes | arder | ardermos | arderdes | arderem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| ardendo | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | ardido | ardidos | ||||
| Feminine | ardida | ardidas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | ardo | ardes | arde | ardemos | ardeis | ardem |
| Imperfect | ardia | ardias | ardia | ardíamos | ardíeis | ardiam |
| Preterite | ardi | ardeste | ardeu | ardemos | ardestes | arderam |
| Pluperfect | ardera | arderas | ardera | ardêramos | ardêreis | arderam |
| Future | arderei | arderás | arderá | arderemos | ardereis | arderão |
| Conditional | arderia | arderias | arderia | arderíamos | arderíeis | arderiam |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | arda | ardas | arda | ardamos | ardais | ardam |
| Imperfect | ardesse | ardesses | ardesse | ardêssemos | ardêsseis | ardessem |
| Future | arder | arderes | arder | ardermos | arderdes | arderem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | arde | arda | ardamos | ardei | ardam | |
| Negative (não) | não ardas | não arda | não ardamos | não ardais | não ardam | |
Related terms
Further reading
- “arder”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
- “arder”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025
- “arder” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
- “arder”, in Dicionário infopédia da Lingua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
- “arder”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
- “arder”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
Spanish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aɾˈdeɾ/ [aɾˈð̞eɾ]
- Rhymes: -eɾ
- Syllabification: ar‧der
Verb
arder (first-person singular present ardo, first-person singular preterite ardí, past participle ardido)
- (intransitive) to burn, blaze (to be consumed by fire or in flames)
- Synonym: quemar
- (intransitive) to burn, to sting, to smart (to hurt, be in pain)
- 1915, Julio Vicuña Cifuentes, Mitos y Supersticiones Recogidos de la Tradición Oral Chilena, page 168:
- Cuando arde la oreja izquierda, ya sabe la persona que están hablando mal de ella.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- (intransitive) to burn, seethe (to be in an agitated or angry mental state)
- (intransitive, of manure) to rot (to suffer decomposition due to biological action)
- (intransitive, chiefly in the third person, colloquial, Mexico) to cause someone resentment or irritation [with dative]
- Le ardieron los insultos que dijiste.
- The insults you said caused him resentment.
- Me ardió mucho que me gritaras.
- The fact that you screamed at me caused me resentment.
- (intransitive, pronominal, Internet slang) to get resentful, offended
- Él se ardió por un chiste.
- He got resentful because of a joke.
- Me ardí con tu comentario.
- I got resentful due to your comment.
Conjugation
| infinitive | arder | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | ardiendo | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | ardido | ardida | |||||
| plural | ardidos | ardidas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | ardo | ardestú ardésvos |
arde | ardemos | ardéis | arden | |
| imperfect | ardía | ardías | ardía | ardíamos | ardíais | ardían | |
| preterite | ardí | ardiste | ardió | ardimos | ardisteis | ardieron | |
| future | arderé | arderás | arderá | arderemos | arderéis | arderán | |
| conditional | ardería | arderías | ardería | arderíamos | arderíais | arderían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | arda | ardastú ardásvos2 |
arda | ardamos | ardáis | ardan | |
| imperfect (ra) |
ardiera | ardieras | ardiera | ardiéramos | ardierais | ardieran | |
| imperfect (se) |
ardiese | ardieses | ardiese | ardiésemos | ardieseis | ardiesen | |
| future1 | ardiere | ardieres | ardiere | ardiéremos | ardiereis | ardieren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | ardetú ardévos |
arda | ardamos | arded | ardan | ||
| negative | no ardas | no arda | no ardamos | no ardáis | no ardan | ||
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive arder | dative | arderme | arderte | arderle, arderse | ardernos | arderos | arderles, arderse |
| accusative | arderme | arderte | arderlo, arderla, arderse | ardernos | arderos | arderlos, arderlas, arderse | |
| with gerund ardiendo | dative | ardiéndome | ardiéndote | ardiéndole, ardiéndose | ardiéndonos | ardiéndoos | ardiéndoles, ardiéndose |
| accusative | ardiéndome | ardiéndote | ardiéndolo, ardiéndola, ardiéndose | ardiéndonos | ardiéndoos | ardiéndolos, ardiéndolas, ardiéndose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative arde | dative | árdeme | árdete | árdele | árdenos | not used | árdeles |
| accusative | árdeme | árdete | árdelo, árdela | árdenos | not used | árdelos, árdelas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative ardé | dative | ardeme | ardete | ardele | ardenos | not used | ardeles |
| accusative | ardeme | ardete | ardelo, ardela | ardenos | not used | ardelos, ardelas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative arda | dative | árdame | not used | árdale, árdase | árdanos | not used | árdales |
| accusative | árdame | not used | árdalo, árdala, árdase | árdanos | not used | árdalos, árdalas | |
| with first-person plural imperative ardamos | dative | not used | ardámoste | ardámosle | ardámonos | ardámoos | ardámosles |
| accusative | not used | ardámoste | ardámoslo, ardámosla | ardámonos | ardámoos | ardámoslos, ardámoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative arded | dative | ardedme | not used | ardedle | ardednos | ardeos | ardedles |
| accusative | ardedme | not used | ardedlo, ardedla | ardednos | ardeos | ardedlos, ardedlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative ardan | dative | árdanme | not used | árdanle | árdannos | not used | árdanles, árdanse |
| accusative | árdanme | not used | árdanlo, árdanla | árdannos | not used | árdanlos, árdanlas, árdanse | |
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “arder”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
- “arder”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010
- “arder”, in Diccionario del español de México, Segunda edición, Academia Mexicana de la Lengua, 2019