adar
See also: Appendix:Variations of "adar"
Aromanian
Alternative forms
- adaru
Verb
adar first-singular present indicative (past participle adãratã)
- to do; to create
- to build, form
- to decorate, ornament, embellish, adorn
- to fix, mend, repair
- to arrange
Synonyms
Related terms
- adãrari/adãrare
- adãrat
Basque
Etymology
Unknown. Often explained as a Celtic borrowing. Compare Old Irish adarc (“horn”); see there for more.[1]
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
- IPA(key): /adar/ [a.ð̞ar]
- Rhymes: -adar, -ar
- Hyphenation: a‧dar
Noun
adar inan
Declension
| indefinite | singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| absolutive | adar | adarra | adarrak |
| ergative | adarrek | adarrak | adarrek |
| dative | adarri | adarrari | adarrei |
| genitive | adarren | adarraren | adarren |
| comitative | adarrekin | adarrarekin | adarrekin |
| causative | adarrengatik | adarrarengatik | adarrengatik |
| benefactive | adarrentzat | adarrarentzat | adarrentzat |
| instrumental | adarrez | adarraz | adarrez |
| inessive | adarretan | adarrean | adarretan |
| locative | adarretako | adarreko | adarretako |
| allative | adarretara | adarrera | adarretara |
| terminative | adarretaraino | adarreraino | adarretaraino |
| directive | adarretarantz | adarrerantz | adarretarantz |
| destinative | adarretarako | adarrerako | adarretarako |
| ablative | adarretatik | adarretik | adarretatik |
| partitive | adarrik | — | — |
| prolative | adartzat | — | — |
Derived terms
- adabegi (“knot, shake”)
- adabegitsu (“knotty”)
- adabeso (“main branch”)
- adaburu (“treetop”)
- adaburutu (“to prune”)
- adaganeko
- adaje (“horns”)
- adaka (“sprig”)
- adakaitz (“horned sheep”)
- adakera (“horns”)
- adaki (“branch used as firewood”)
- adakitu (“to defoliate”)
- adaondu (“to prune”)
- adapo
- adar-zulo (“yoke strap”)
- adarbakar (“unicorn”)
- adarbakoitz (“unicorn”)
- adardun (“horned”)
- adargabe (“branchless, hornless”)
- adarjotzaile (“prankster”)
- adarjotze (“taunt, joke”)
- adarka (“with the horns”)
- adarka egin (“to gore”)
- adarkada (“goring”)
- adarkadura (“ramification”)
- adarkari (“prone to goring”)
- adarkatu (“to gore, to ramify”)
- adarki (“horn used as a material”)
- adarmotz (“lacking a horn”)
- adarra jo (“to pull someone's leg”)
- adarrak ipini (“to cheat on someone”)
- adarrak jarri (“to cheat on someone”)
- adarrarte (“thicket”)
- adarreko (“a small quantity”)
- adarrondo (“knot, shake”)
- adarrondotsu (“knotty”)
- adartsu (“branchy”)
- adartu (“to ramify”)
- adarzabal (“fallow deer”)
- adaxka (“small branch”)
- adegi (“temple (part of the head)”)
- adondo (“forehead of cattle”)
- ostadar (“rainbow”)
References
- ^ R. L. Trask (2008), “adar”, in Max W. Wheeler, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Basque, University of Sussex, page 76
Further reading
- “adar”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
- “adar”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /aˈda(ʁ)/ [aˈda(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /aˈda(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /aˈda(ʁ)/ [aˈda(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /aˈda(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐˈdaɾ/ [ɐˈðaɾ]
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐˈda.ɾi/ [ɐˈða.ɾi]
Noun
adar m (plural adares)
Simalungun Batak
Adverb
adar
- on time
References
- Zufri Hidayat et al. (2015). Kamus Bahasa Simalungun–Indonesia (2nd ed.). Medan: Balai Bahasa Provinsi Sumatera Utara, p. 1.
Tarifit
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Verb
adar (Tifinagh spelling ⴰⴷⴰⵔ)
- (intransitive) to be low
- Synonym: ḥudar
- (intransitive) to kneel down, to bend down, to lean down
- Synonyms: smeyyeř, arkeɛ
- (intransitive, construed with ak) to beat with
Conjugation
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Derived terms
- (causative) sadar (“to lower, to bring down”)
- (verbal noun) asidar
Welsh
Etymology
From Old Welsh atar, from Proto-Celtic *ɸatar, from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ (obl. *pth₂-éns), from the same root as Proto-Celtic *ɸetnos, hence Welsh edn, adain, ehedeg and Old Irish én "bird". Also compare Old Irish ette "feather", English feather, and Latin penna.
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈadar/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈaːdar/, /ˈadar/
- Rhymes: -adar
Noun
adar (plural, singular aderyn m or deryn m)
Derived terms
- adar bach (“young birds, little birds”)
- adar cariad (“lovebirds”)
- adar drycin (“shearwaters”)
- adar dŵr (“waterfowl”)
- adar o'r unlliw a hedant i'r unlle (“birds of a feather flock together”)
- adar paradwys (“birds of paradise”)
- adar y si, adar bach y si (“hummingbirds”)
- adar ysglyfaeth (“birds of prey”)
- adara (“to fowl, to catch birds”)
- adardy (“aviary”)
- adareg (“ornithology”)
- adaregol (“ornithological”)
- adaregydd (“ornithologist”)
- adargi (“retriever, setter, spaniel”)
- adarwr (“fowler”)
- adarydd (“ornithologist”)
- adaryddiaeth (“ornithology”)
- aderyn anlwc (“bird of ill omen”)
- clustlys troed aderyn (“ bird's-foot earwort”)
- glud adar, adarlud (“birdlime”)
- gwylio adar (“to birdwatch”)
- lladd dau aderyn ag un ergyd (“kill two birds with one stone”)
- tipyn o dderyn (“bit of a lad”)
Mutation
| radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
|---|---|---|---|
| adar | unchanged | unchanged | hadar |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- Griffiths, Bruce; Glyn Jones, Dafydd (1995), “bird”, in Geiriadur yr Academi: The Welsh Academy English–Welsh Dictionary[1], Cardiff: University of Wales Press, →ISBN
- D. G. Lewis, N. Lewis, editors (2005–present), “adar”, in Gweiadur: the Welsh–English Dictionary, Gwerin
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “adar”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies