Torah
English
Alternative forms
- (obsolete) Toráh, (uncommon) Torāh, (uncommon) Tōrāh
Etymology
Borrowed from Hebrew תּוֹרָה (tōrā, “instruction, law or teaching”).
Pronunciation
- enPR: tôrə, IPA(key): /ˈtɔːɹə/
- (MLE) IPA(key): [ˈtʊɹɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɔːɹə
Proper noun
the Torah
- (Abrahamism) The first five books of the Hebrew Scriptures, traditionally attributed to Moses and therefore also known as the Five Books of Moses. [1570s[1]]
- Synonyms: Books of Moses, Chumash, Law, Pentateuch
- Holonyms: Tanakh, Hebrew Bible, Jewish Bible, Septuagint
- Meronyms: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy
- Coordinate terms: Ketuvim, Nevi'im
- Tradition holds that the Torah was handed down to Moses on Mount Sinai.
- 2008, Walid A. Saleh, “A Fifteenth-Century Muslim Hebraist: Al-Biqāʿī and His Defense of Using the Bible to Interpret the Qurʾān”, in Speculum[1], volume 83, number 3, The University of Chicago Press, page 644:
- The Jews were denying that the punishment was stoning, and Muhammad demanded to see a copy of the Torah and that it be read to him. The ruling that prescribed stoning the adulterer was in the Torah for all to see, and Muhammad was vindicated. Al-Biqāʿī also cites a different version of the same report in which Muhammad placed the Torah on a cushion as a sign of respect.
- (Judaism) The full body of written Jewish law, including the Tanakh, the Talmud, the Mishnah and the midrashic texts.
- It says in the Torah that both gossip and murder cause irreparable damage.
- (Judaism) The whole of Jewish law, both written and unwritten.
- (Judaism) The encompassing philosophy of Judaism.
Usage notes
- The definitive article is optional.
Derived terms
- D'var Torah
- Oral Torah
- Torahic
- Written Torah
Translations
the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law
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Noun
Torah (plural Torahs or Torot or Toroth)
- (Abrahamism) A specially written scroll containing the five books of Moses, such as those used in religious services.
- Synonym: Sefer Torah
- Holonyms: Old Testament, Tanakh
- Coordinate term: Talmud
- An anonymous donor has provided us with a lovely new Torah.
- (Abrahamism) A book containing the five books of Moses.
- There was a lovely leather-bound Torah on the bookshelf.
References
- ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2025), “Torah”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
Anagrams
French
Alternative forms
Proper noun
Torah f
- (Abrahamism) Torah (the first five books of the Hebrew Scriptures, traditionally attributed to Moses and therefore also known as the Five Books of Moses)
German
Pronunciation
Noun
Torah f (genitive Torah, no plural)
- alternative spelling of Thora
Declension
Declension of Torah [sg-only, feminine]
Spanish
Proper noun
Torah f
- alternative spelling of Torá
Swedish
Proper noun
Torah c