Syria
See also: Sýria
English
Etymology
From Middle English Sirie, from Latin Sȳria, from Ancient Greek Σῠρῐ́ᾱ (Sŭrĭ́ā), ultimately from Akkadian 𒀸𒋩 (Aššur, “Assur”) and hence originally synonymous to Assyria.
Pronunciation
- enPR: sĭrʹē-ə, IPA(key): /ˈsɪɹi.ə/
Audio (US): (file) Audio (UK): (file) - Hyphenation: Syr‧ia
- Rhymes: -ɪɹiə
Proper noun
Syria
- A country in West Asia in the Middle East. Official name: Syrian Arab Republic. Capital: Damascus.
- (historical) A region in West Asia extending from modern-day southeast Turkey to the north, the Euphrates and Arabian Desert to the east, the Sinai Peninsula to the south, and the Mediterranean sea to the west; Greater Syria.
- 1866, Carl Ritter, translated by William L. Gage, Comparative Geography of Palestine and the Sinaitic Peninsula[1], volume II, New York: D. Appleton and Co., page 11:
- The belt which runs along the eastern frontier from north to south, traversing all Syria from the extreme limits of the Taurus to the Sinai desert, is not remarkable for any marked grandeur in its physical features, and is tolerably uniform in its characteristics, being made up to a considerable extent of a broad plateau of steppe land, rock and sand and debris being freely intermingled in its formation, and forming an immeasurable succession of high plains, whose effect is manifest in the course of the Euphrates, which has been driven to the eastward thereby, and removed from the immediate neighbourhood of the Mediterranean Sea.
- (historical) An ancient Roman province between 64 BCE and 135 CE.
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
country in Western Asia
|
Geographic region — see Syria-Palestine
See also
- Countries of the world
countries in Asia (appendix)edit
- Afghanistan
- Armenia
- Azerbaijan
- Bahrain
- Bangladesh
- Bhutan
- Brunei
- Cambodia
- China
- Cyprus
- East Timor
- Georgia
- India
- Indonesia
- Iran
- Iraq
- Israel
- Japan
- Jordan
- Kazakhstan
- Kuwait
- Kyrgyzstan
- Laos
- Lebanon
- Malaysia
- Maldives
- Mongolia
- Myanmar
- Nepal
- North Korea
- Oman
- Pakistan
- Palestine
- Philippines
- Qatar
- Russia
- Saudi Arabia
- Singapore
- South Korea
- Sri Lanka
- Syria
- Taiwan
- Tajikistan
- Thailand
- Turkey
- Turkmenistan
- United Arab Emirates
- Uzbekistan
- Vietnam
- Yemen
Further reading
Anagrams
Latin
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from the Ancient Greek Σῠρῐ́ᾱ (Sŭrĭ́ā, “Syria”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈsy.ri.a]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈsiː.ri.a]
- Older: (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈsʊ.ri.a]
- Newer: (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈsɪ.ri.a]
Proper noun
Syria f sg (genitive Syriae); first declension
- (historical) Syria (a region in West Asia extending from modern-day southeast Turkey to the north, the Euphrates and Arabian Desert to the east, the Sinai Peninsula to the south, and the Mediterranean sea to the west; Greater Syria)
- (historical) Syria (an ancient Roman province between 64 BCE and 135 CE)
- (transferred sense) Assyria
- (New Latin) Syria (a country in West Asia in the Middle East)
Declension
First-declension noun, singular only.
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | Syria |
| genitive | Syriae |
| dative | Syriae |
| accusative | Syriam |
| ablative | Syriā |
| vocative | Syria |
Derived terms
Descendants
- Asturian: Siria
- Catalan: Síria
- French: Syrie
- → Irish: An tSiria
- Italian: Siria
- → Old Galician-Portuguese: Siria, Syria
- Romanian: Siria
- Spanish: Siria
Further reading
- “Sȳrĭa”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “Syria”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “Syria”, in The Perseus Project (1999), Perseus Encyclopedia[2]
- “Syria”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “Syria”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
Malay
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English Syria.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsirja/ [ˈsi.rja]
Proper noun
Syria (Jawi spelling سيريا)
Synonyms
- (Indonesian, Indonesian Malay) Suriah
Derived terms
- Republik Arab Syria (“Arab Republic of Syria”)
See also
- Afghanistan
- Arab Saudi
- Armenia
- Azerbaijan
- Bahrain
- Bangladesh
- Bhutan
- Brunei
- China
- Cyprus
- Emiriah Arab Bersatu
- Filipina
- Georgia
- India
- Indonesia
- Iran
- Iraq
- Israel
- Jepun
- Jordan
- Kazakhstan
- Kemboja
- Korea Selatan
- Korea Utara
- Kuwait
- Kyrgyzstan
- Laos
- Lubnan
- Malaysia
- Maldives
- Mesir
- Mongolia
- Myanmar
- Nepal
- Oman
- Pakistan
- Palestin
- Qatar
- Rusia
- Singapura
- Sri Lanka
- Syria
- Taiwan
- Tajikistan
- Thailand
- Timor Leste
- Turki
- Turkmenistan
- Uzbekistan
- Vietnam
- Yaman
Norwegian Bokmål
Proper noun
Syria
- Syria (a country in West Asia in the Middle East)
Related terms
Norwegian Nynorsk
Proper noun
Syria
- Syria (a country in West Asia in the Middle East)
Related terms
Old English
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsy.ri.ɑ/
Proper noun
Syria m
Declension
Weak:
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | Syria | — |
| accusative | Syrian | — |
| genitive | Syrian | — |
| dative | Syrian | — |
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɘ.rja/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɘrja
- Syllabification: Sy‧ria
Proper noun
Syria f
- Syria (a country in West Asia in the Middle East)
Declension
Declension of Syria
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | Syria |
| genitive | Syrii |
| dative | Syrii |
| accusative | Syrię |
| instrumental | Syrią |
| locative | Syrii |
| vocative | Syrio |
Derived terms
adjective
Further reading
- Syria in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- Syria in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Proper noun
Syria f
- pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of Síria
Welsh
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsərja/
Proper noun
Syria f (not mutable)
- Syria (a country in West Asia in the Middle East)
Coordinate terms
- Affganistan
- Armenia
- Aserbaijan
- Bangladesh
- Bahrain
- Bhwtan
- Brwnei
- Cambodia
- Casachstan
- Catar
- Cirgistan
- Coweit
- Cyprus
- De Corea
- Dwyrain Timor
- Fietnam
- Georgia
- Gogledd Corea
- Gwlad Tai
- Gwlad yr Iorddonen
- Iemen
- India
- Indonesia
- Irac
- Iran
- Israel
- Japan
- Laos
- Libanus
- Maldives
- Maleisia
- Mongolia
- Myanmar
- Nepal
- Oman
- Pacistan
- Palesteina
- Rwsia
- Sawdi Arabia
- Singapôr
- Sri Lanca
- Syria
- Taiwan
- Tajicistan
- Tsieina
- Twrci
- Tyrcmenistan
- Wsbecistan
- y Philipinau
- yr Emiradau Arabaidd Unedig
Derived terms
- Syrieg (“Syriac language”)
- Syriad (“Syrian person”)
- Syriaidd (“Syrian”, adjective)