Siberia

See also: siberià, Sibéria, and Sibèria

English

Etymology

Adopted in the 17th century, from Russian Сиби́рь (Sibírʹ) +‎ -ia. In origin the Tatar name of a 14th-century fortress at Qashliq (Tobolsk) which became the capital of the 16th-century Khanate of Sibir, in 16th century Russian usage extended to the entire area of what is now Tyumen Oblast, and with the ongoing Russian conquest of Siberia by the 19th century to the larger area of Russia's Asian territories beyond the Ob River.

The figurative sense in English arises in the 19th century (attested in 1841 according to OED).

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): [saɪˈbɪə̯.ɹi.ə]
  • Audio (Southern England):(file)
  • (US) IPA(key): [saɪˈbɪɹiə]
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Hyphenation: Si‧be‧ria
  • Rhymes: -ɪɹiə
  • Rhymes: -ɪəɹiə

Proper noun

Siberia

  1. The region of Russia in Asia, stretching from the Urals to the Pacific Ocean.
    Synonym: Sibir

Derived terms

Translations

Noun

Siberia (plural Siberias)

  1. (figuratively) A cold, inhospitable place or place of exile.

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /siˈbɛ.rja/
  • Rhymes: -ɛrja
  • Hyphenation: Si‧bè‧ria

Proper noun

Siberia f

  1. Siberia (the region of Russia in Asia)

Derived terms

Anagrams

Latin

Etymology

Derived from Russian Сибирь (Sibirʹ). See Ancient Greek Σιβηρίᾱ (Sibēríā).

Pronunciation

Proper noun

Sibēria f sg (genitive Sibēriae); first declension

  1. (New Latin) Siberia (the region of Russia in Asia)

Declension

First-declension noun, singular only.

singular
nominative Sibēria
genitive Sibēriae
dative Sibēriae
accusative Sibēriam
ablative Sibēriā
vocative Sibēria

Occitan

Proper noun

Siberia f

  1. Siberia (the region of Russia in Asia)

Derived terms

Romanian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [siˈbe.ri.a]

Proper noun

Siberia f

  1. Siberia (the region of Russia in Asia)

Declension

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gend=f
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singular
definite
nominative-accusative Siberia
genitive-dative Siberiei

Derived terms

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /siˈbeɾja/ [siˈβ̞e.ɾja]
  • Rhymes: -eɾja
  • Syllabification: Si‧be‧ria

Proper noun

Siberia f

  1. Siberia (the region of Russia in Asia)

Derived terms