Reconstruction:Proto-Yeniseian/oɢd

This Proto-Yeniseian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
This Proto-Yeniseian entry contains original research. The reconstruction in this entry is based on published research, but the specific form presented here is not found in prior works.

Proto-Yeniseian

Alternative reconstructions

  • *ʔɔgde, *ʔɔqtV (Starostin 1994-2005)[1]
  • *ogdʌ, *oqtʌ (for Proto-Ketic), *utqʌn, *otqʌn (for Proto-Arin-Pumpokolic, per Vajda-Werner 2022)
  • *oqt, *owqt, *ogd, *owgd (per Fortescue-Vajda 2022)

Etymology

Compared to Proto-Athabaskan *džəx̣ (“ear”),[2] Eyak ǰǝhχ, ǰǝχ (“ear”) and Tlingit gúk (“ear”).

Arin utkuj (“ear”) and itkomenša (“deaf”) (H.) reflect a fossilized compound, *oɢd-gakʷ (literally “ear-opening”),[3] and this compounding might have triggered the metathesis seen in Arin and Pumpokol forms.

Kottic words for 'ear', Kott kalôx, kalôq, kalog, kalógan and Assan klokan, kológan (“pair of ears”), are borrowed from Proto-Turkic *kulkak (“ear”).[4][5]

Noun

*oɢd ~ *odɢ (plural *oɢd-Vŋ or *oɢd-ja-n)

  1. (anatomy) ear

Descendants

  • Ketic:
    • Imbak Ket: ókden (M., W., VW.), hokten (VW.), okd (Ad.)
      • Ket: огдэ (ɔ́gdɛ)[6]
      • ⇒ Ket: оӄдън (ɔ́qdʌn), оӄдын (ɔ́qdɨn), оӄтән (ɔ́qtən, “earring”)[7]
    • Ostyak Yug: hókten (M.)
      • Yug: охтын (ɔ́χtɨn)
      • ⇒ Yug: огдън (ɔgdʌn, “earring”)
  • Arinic:
    • Arin: utkuj (H.)
    • ⇒ Arin: utq'öːnoŋ (M., W., Kl.), utk'ɛnóŋ (VW.)
  • Pumpokolic:
    • Pumpokol: átkin (M., W., VW.)
  • ⇒ Proto-Yeniseian: *oɢd-ja-pan(-še) (“deaf”, literally “ear-without”)
    • Ketic:
      • Ket: огдэнен (ɔ́gdɛnɛn), огдэнан (ɔ́gdɛnan)
    • Arinic:
      • Arin: itkomenša (H.)[8]

See also

  • Proto-Yeniseian entry guidelines § Bibliography

References

  1. ^ https://starlingdb.org/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fDATA%2fYENISEY%2fYENET&text_number=138&root=config
  2. ^ Leer, Jeff (1996), Comparative Athabaskan Lexicon‎[1], volume dzh(r)a-dzh(r)E, Alaska Native Language Archive, page 31
  3. ^ Vajda, Edward (2024), “*gakʷ”, in The Languages and Linguistics of Northern Asia: Language Families (The World of Linguistics [WOL]; 10.1)‎[2], volume 1, Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, →DOI, →ISBN, page 422
  4. ^ Khabtagaeva, Bayarma (2019), Language Contact in Siberia: Turkic, Mongolic, and Tungusic Loanwords in Yeniseian (The languages of Asia series; 19)‎[3], Brill, →ISBN, page 24
  5. ^ Vajda, Edward; Werner, Heinrich (2022), “kalôx”, in Comparative-Historical Yeniseian Dictionary (Languages of the World/Dictionaries; 79, 80), volume 1, Muenchen: LINCOM GmbH, →ISBN, page 378
  6. ^ Kotorova, Elizaveta; Nefedov, Andrey (2015), Большой словарь кетского языка, Münich: LINCOM, →ISBN, page 271
  7. ^ Kotorova, Elizaveta; Nefedov, Andrey (2015), Большой словарь кетского языка, Münich: LINCOM, →ISBN, page 277
  8. ^ Hill, Eugen; Fries, Simon; Korobzow, Natalie; Günther, Laura; Svenja, Bonmann (2024), “fn. d”, in “Towards a New Reconstruction of the Proto-Yeniseian Sound System. Part II: Word-Final Consonants”, in International Journal of Eurasian Linguistics‎[4], number 6, Brill, →DOI, →ISSN, page 251 of 216-293

Further reading

  • Fortescue, Michael; Vajda, Edward (2022), “50.) ~*ǰoq”, in Mid-Holocene Language Connections between Asia and North America (Brill's Studies in the Indigenous Languages of the Americas; 17)‎[5], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 350
  • Vajda, Edward; Werner, Heinrich (2022), “*ogdʌ/*oqtʌ”, in Comparative-Historical Yeniseian Dictionary (Languages of the World/Dictionaries; 79, 80), volume 1, Muenchen: LINCOM GmbH, →ISBN, page 510
  • Vajda, Edward; Werner, Heinrich (2022), “*utqʌn/*otqʌn”, in Comparative-Historical Yeniseian Dictionary (Languages of the World/Dictionaries; 79, 80), volume 2, Muenchen: LINCOM GmbH, →ISBN, page 1037
  • Werner, Heinrich (2002), “ɔ́gdɛ”, in Vergleichendes Wörterbuch der Jenissej-Sprachen, volume 2, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 31
  • Werner, Heinrich (2002), “ɔ́gdɛnɛn/ɔ́gdɛnan”, in Vergleichendes Wörterbuch der Jenissej-Sprachen, volume 2, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 31
  • Werner, Heinrich (2005), “ear (aures)”, in Die Jenissej-Sprachen des 18. Jahrhunderts, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 292
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.