Reconstruction:Proto-Yeniseian/ǰijn

This Proto-Yeniseian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Yeniseian

Alternative reconstructions

  • *dɨńe (per Starostin 1994-2005)[1]
  • *dït (for pre-Proto-Yeniseian), *dïn, *dïñ (for Proto-Yeniseian, per Fuente 2010)[2]
  • *dɯnʌ, *dɯ̄ˑn (per Vajda-Werner 2022)
  • *dɯn (per Cologne group 2023 & 2024. Pattern: d.1-n.2)[3][4]

Etymology

Kott tôteäš and Assan toteš (“Siberian fir”) instead come from Proto-Common Turkic *tı̈̄t-ïgač (“larch tree”), and are unrelated to the forms below.[5]

Fuente (2010) argues, albeit tentatively, for an early Turkic loan into Yeniseian, from the etymon given in the previous paragraph, giving a sound shift paradigm of Proto-Turkic *tı̈̄t > Early Proto-Yeniseian *dɯt > *dïn-kid > Proto-Yeniseian *dïn, via reanalysis.

Noun

*ǰijn (plural *ǰijn-Vŋ)

  1. (botany) fir tree, Abies sibirica

Descendants

  • Ketic:
    • Imbak Ket: dɨn (M., W., Kl.)
    • Ostyak Yug: dɨn (M.)
  • Kottic:
    • Assan: tin (M., Kl., W.), tunu (Kl.)
    • Kott: tîni, tîn'i (C.), tini (H.)
  • Arinic:
    • Arin: tin (M., Kl., W.)
  • Pumpokolic:
    • Pumpokol: dɨ́n'e (“silver fir”) (W.)

See also

  • Proto-Yeniseian entry guidelines § Bibliography

References

  1. ^ https://starlingdb.org/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fDATA%2fYENISEY%2fYENET&text_number=294&root=config
  2. ^ de la Fuente, José Andrés Alonso (2010), “Proto-Yeniseian *dïn ~ *dïñ 'fir tree'”, in Central Asiatic Journal‎[1], volume 54, number 1, Harrassowitz Verlag, pages 12-21
  3. ^ Bonmann, Svenja; Fries, Simon; Korobzow, Natalie; Günther, Laura; Hill, Eugen (2023), “Towards a New Reconstruction of the Proto-Yeniseian Sound System. Part I: Word-Initial Consonants”, in International Journal of Eurasian Linguistics‎[2], number 5, Brill, →DOI, →ISSN, page 70 of 39-82
  4. ^ Hill, Eugen; Fries, Simon; Korobzow, Natalie; Günther, Laura; Svenja, Bonmann (2024), “Towards a New Reconstruction of the Proto-Yeniseian Sound System. Part II: Word-Final Consonants”, in International Journal of Eurasian Linguistics‎[3], number 6, Brill, →DOI, →ISSN, page 279 of 216-293
  5. ^ Khabtagaeva, Bayarma (2019), Language Contact in Siberia: Turkic, Mongolic, and Tungusic Loanwords in Yeniseian (The languages of Asia series; 19)‎[4], Brill, →ISBN, pages 346-347

Further reading

  • Hill, Eugen; Fries, Simon; Korobzow, Natalie; Günther, Laura; Svenja, Bonmann (2024), “'fir, pine'f”, in “Towards a New Reconstruction of the Proto-Yeniseian Sound System. Part II: Word-Final Consonants”, in International Journal of Eurasian Linguistics‎[5], number 6, Brill, →DOI, →ISSN, page 271 of 216-293
  • Vajda, Edward; Werner, Heinrich (2022), “*dɯnʌ/*dɯ̄ˑn”, in Comparative-Historical Yeniseian Dictionary (Languages of the World/Dictionaries; 79, 80), volume 1, Muenchen: LINCOM GmbH, →ISBN, page 235
  • Vajda, Edward (2024), “*ǰijn-ken”, in The Languages and Linguistics of Northern Asia: Language Families (The World of Linguistics [WOL]; 10.1)‎[6], volume 1, Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, →DOI, →ISBN, page 419
  • Werner, Heinrich (2002), “(1) dɨˑn'”, in Vergleichendes Wörterbuch der Jenissej-Sprachen, volume 1, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 219
  • Werner, Heinrich (2005), “fir-tree”, in Die Jenissej-Sprachen des 18. Jahrhunderts, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 296
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