Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/skrьgъtati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Ultimately, of onomatopoeic provenance.

Verb

*skrьgъtati^[1]

to grate, to grind

Conjugation

Conjugation of *skrьgъtati, *skrьgъta, *skrьgъťetь (?, -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*skrьgъtanьje	*skrьgъtati	*skrьgъtatъ	*skrьgъtalъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*skrьgъtanъ	*skrьgъťemъ
Active	*skrьgъtavъ	*skrьgъťę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*skrьgъtaxъ	*skrьgъta	*skrьgъta	*skrьgъťǫ	*skrьgъťeši	*skrьgъťetь
Dual	*skrьgъtaxově	*skrьgъtasta	*skrьgъtaste	*skrьgъťevě	*skrьgъťeta	*skrьgъťete
Plural	*skrьgъtaxomъ	*skrьgъtaste	*skrьgъtašę	*skrьgъťemъ	*skrьgъťete	*skrьgъťǫtь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*skrьgъtaaxъ	*skrьgъtaaše	*skrьgъtaaše	—	*skrьgъťi	*skrьgъťi
Dual	*skrьgъtaaxově	*skrьgъtaašeta	*skrьgъtaašete	*skrьgъťivě	*skrьgъťita	—
Plural	*skrьgъtaaxomъ	*skrьgъtaašete	*skrьgъtaaxǫ	*skrьgъťimъ	*skrьgъťite	—

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: скрьгътати (skrĭgŭtati), скрегътати (skregŭtati), скрежьтати (skrežĭtati)
  - Old Ruthenian: скрегота́ти (skrehotáti)
    - Belarusian: скрегата́ць (skrjehatácʹ)
    - Ukrainian: скрегота́ти (skrehotáty)
  - Russian: скрегота́ть (skregotátʹ) (obsolete), скрежета́ть (skrežetátʹ)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Old Cyrillic script: скрьгътати (skrĭgŭtati), скрьжьтати (skrĭžĭtati)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: шкргу̀тати
  
  Latin script: škrgùtati
- Slovene: skrgútati, škrgútati (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Czech: skřehotat

References

^ Olander, Thomas (2001), “skrьgъtati: skrьgъtjǫ, skrьgъtjetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎^[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b (PR 136)”