Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/oběťati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Alternative forms

*obvěťati (Trubachev (ESSJa))
*obvětati (Trubachev (ESSJa))

Etymology

From *ob- +‎ *věťati.

Verb

*oběťati

to promise, to pledge

Inflection

Conjugation of *oběťati, *oběťa, *oběťajetь (?, -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*oběťanьje	*oběťati	*oběťatъ	*oběťalъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*oběťanъ	*oběťajemъ
Active	*oběťavъ	*oběťaję

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*oběťaxъ	*oběťa	*oběťa	*oběťajǫ	*oběťaješi	*oběťajetь
Dual	*oběťaxově	*oběťasta	*oběťaste	*oběťajevě	*oběťajeta	*oběťajete
Plural	*oběťaxomъ	*oběťaste	*oběťašę	*oběťajemъ	*oběťajete	*oběťajǫtь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*oběťaaxъ	*oběťaaše	*oběťaaše	—	*oběťaji	*oběťaji
Dual	*oběťaaxově	*oběťaašeta	*oběťaašete	*oběťajivě	*oběťajita	—
Plural	*oběťaaxomъ	*oběťaašete	*oběťaaxǫ	*oběťajimъ	*oběťajite	—

Related terms

*věťati (“to say”)
*otъvěťati (“to answer”)

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: обѣчати (oběčati)
  - Old Ruthenian: обѣчати (oběčati)
  - Russian: обеча́ть (obečátʹ), обвеча́ть (obvečátʹ) (Northern dialectal); обвича́ть (obvičátʹ) (Arkhangelsk)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Glagolitic script: ⱁⰱⱑⱋⰰⱅⰻ (oběštati)
  
  Old Cyrillic script: обѣщати (oběštati)
  - Bulgarian: обеща́я (obeštája)
  - → Old East Slavic: обѣщати (oběščati)
    - Old Ruthenian: обѣщати (oběščati)
    - Russian: обеща́ть (obeščátʹ)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: обѐћати
  
  Latin script: obèćati
- Slovene: obẹ́čati (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Lechitic:
  - Old Polish: obiecać
    - Polish: obiecać
    - → Old Ruthenian: обѣцати (oběcati), обицати (obicati)
      - Belarusian: абяца́ць (abjacácʹ)
      - Ukrainian: обіця́ти (obicjáty)
  - Pomeranian:
    - Slovincian: wôbjêcac
- Old Czech: oběcěti
  - Czech: oběcati (archaic); oběcet (dialectal)
- Old Slovak: obecať
  - Slovak: obecať

References

Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999), “обе́т”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 584
Derksen, Rick (2008), “*obětjati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 361
Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “обеща́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Trubachyov, O., Zhuravlyov, A. F., editors (2005), “*obvět(j)ati (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 31 (*obvelčenьje – *obžьniviny), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 31
Martynaŭ, V. U., editor (1978), “абяца́ць”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 1 (А – бячэ́йка), Minsk: Navuka i technika, page 67