Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/ɢʷrat

This Proto-Sino-Tibetan entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Sino-Tibetan

Reconstruction

  • Proto-Sino-Tibetan: ?
    • Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *grwat (Matisoff, STEDT)

For the assignment of the Jingpho and Kiranti words here, see the discussion in Jacques & Sagart (2017).

Verb

*ɢʷrat

  1. to travel, go through

Descendants

  • Old Chinese: 越 (*ɢʷat (B-S); *ɢʷad (ZS), “to go beyond, to transgress”), 歲 / 岁 (*s-qʷʰat-s, *s-qʷʰat (B-S); *sqʰʷads, *sqʰʷad (ZS), “Jupiter (travelling planet); year”)
    • Middle Chinese: 越 (ɦʉɐt), 歲 / 岁 (siuᴇiH, siuᴇt)
      • Modern Mandarin
        • Beijing: 越 (yuè, /ɥ̯œ⁵¹/), 歲 / 岁 (suì) (suì, /su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/)
  • Bodish
    • Tibetic
      • Tibetan: འགྲོད ('grod), བགྲོད (bgrod, “to walk, go”)
  • Jingpho-Asakian
    • Jingpho: kawt (“to pass over”)
  • Kiranti
    • Western
      • Khaling: वेन्‍ना़ (“to cross over”)

See also

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