Reconstruction:Proto-Samoyedic/kalɜŋ

This Proto-Samoyedic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Samoyedic

Alternative reconstructions

(Older reconstruction) *kälɜŋ, *kälɜjŋ
*kalɜjŋ

Etymology

Uncertain. Perhaps related in some way to Proto-Uralic *konɜ(la) ~ *kana(la)^[1]^[2], with metathesis.

Noun

*kalɜŋ^[3]

armpit

Descendants

Nganasan: калин (kalin)^[4]
Nenets:
- Tundra Nenets: сялʼ (syal)^[5]
Proto-Selkup: *qāləń^[6]
- Northern Selkup: ӄө̄лынь (qå̄lynj)^[7]
- Southern Selkup:
  - Narym: ӄа̄линыл (qālinyl)^[8]
  - Upper Ob: каали (kaali)^[9]
Kamassian: кхаләӈ (kʰaləŋ)^[10]

References

^ Entry #348 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
^ Aikio, Ante. 2013. "Uralilaisen kantakielen vokaalistosta". Paper presented at the seminar Etymologia ja kielihistoria: Erkki Itkosen ja Aulis J. Joen 100-vuotisjuhlaseminaari.
^ Janhunen, Juha. 1977. Samojedischer Wortschatz: Gemeinsamojedische Etymologien ('Samoyedic Vocabulary: Common Samoyedic Etymologies'). Castreanianumin toimitteita 17. Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura. →ISBN.
^ https://inel.corpora.uni-hamburg.de/NganasanCorpus/docs/618?page=5
^ N. M. Tereschenko (1965), Ненецко-русский словарь, Moscow: Советская Энциклопедия, page 516
^ T. Janurik (2023), “A protoszölkup nyelvállapot és fejleményei. Elektronikus kézirat.”, in Szamojéd Tudástár‎^[1] (in Hungarian), page 23
^ O. A. Kazakevich, Ye. M. Budyanskaya (2010), Диалектологический словарь селькупского языка (северное наречие) [Dialectological dictionary of the Selkup language (Northern continuum)], Yekaterinburg: Institute of Philology of the Siberian Branch of the RAS; Баско, →ISBN, page 59 of 368
^ V.V. Bykonya; N.G. Kuznetsova; N.P. Maksimova (2005), Селькупско-русский диалектный словарь [Selkup-Russian dialectal dictionary], Tomsk: Томский государственный педагогический университет, →ISBN, page 68 of 348
^ G. Yu. Kostyuchenko (2023), Тюйкуй Йэжиссан – Селькупский словарь для остяков Молчановского района [Tjuykuy Yezhissan – Selkup dictionary for Molchanovo district Selkup people], Molchanovo, page 100 of 109
^ Donner, Kai R. (1944), Kamassisches Wörterbuch nebst Sprachproben und Hauptzügen der Grammatik‎^[2], Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 25

[1] Entry #348 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.

[2] Aikio, Ante. 2013. "Uralilaisen kantakielen vokaalistosta". Paper presented at the seminar Etymologia ja kielihistoria: Erkki Itkosen ja Aulis J. Joen 100-vuotisjuhlaseminaari.

[3] Janhunen, Juha. 1977. Samojedischer Wortschatz: Gemeinsamojedische Etymologien ('Samoyedic Vocabulary: Common Samoyedic Etymologies'). Castreanianumin toimitteita 17. Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura. →ISBN.

[4] ttps://inel.corpora.uni-hamburg.de/NganasanCorpus/docs/618?page=5

[5] N. M. Tereschenko (1965), Ненецко-русский словарь, Moscow: Советская Энциклопедия, page 516

[6] T. Janurik (2023), “A protoszölkup nyelvállapot és fejleményei. Elektronikus kézirat.”, in Szamojéd Tudástár‎^[1] (in Hungarian), page 23

[7] O. A. Kazakevich, Ye. M. Budyanskaya (2010), Диалектологический словарь селькупского языка (северное наречие) [Dialectological dictionary of the Selkup language (Northern continuum)], Yekaterinburg: Institute of Philology of the Siberian Branch of the RAS; Баско, →ISBN, page 59 of 368

[8] V.V. Bykonya; N.G. Kuznetsova; N.P. Maksimova (2005), Селькупско-русский диалектный словарь [Selkup-Russian dialectal dictionary], Tomsk: Томский государственный педагогический университет, →ISBN, page 68 of 348

[9] G. Yu. Kostyuchenko (2023), Тюйкуй Йэжиссан – Селькупский словарь для остяков Молчановского района [Tjuykuy Yezhissan – Selkup dictionary for Molchanovo district Selkup people], Molchanovo, page 100 of 109

[10] Donner, Kai R. (1944), Kamassisches Wörterbuch nebst Sprachproben und Hauptzügen der Grammatik‎^[2], Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 25

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