Reconstruction:Proto-Samoyedic/kåjtə

This Proto-Samoyedic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Samoyedic

Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *kajšɜ (“misfortune; illness”)^[1]. Compare Proto-Finnic *kaiho (“damage, injury; sorrow”), Proto-Permic *kïž (“illness”), and Proto-Mansi *kåjt- (“to be ill”).

Noun

*kåjtə^[2]

illness

Descendants

Nganasan: коче (kočje)^[3]
Nenets:
- Tundra Nenets: хэдо (xedo, “epidemic”)^[4]
Proto-Selkup: *qǖtə- (“to be ill”)^[5]
- Northern Selkup: ӄӱ̄тыӄо (qǖtyqo)^[6]
- Southern Selkup:
  - Narym: кӧ́дэгу (kö́degu), кӧ́дыгу (kö́dygu)^[7]
  - Upper Ob: кіітэгу (küütegu)^[8]

References

^ Aikio, Ante. 2013. "Uralilaisen kantakielen vokaalistosta". Paper presented at the seminar Etymologia ja kielihistoria: Erkki Itkosen ja Aulis J. Joen 100-vuotisjuhlaseminaari.
^ Janhunen, Juha. 1977. Samojedischer Wortschatz: Gemeinsamojedische Etymologien ('Samoyedic Vocabulary: Common Samoyedic Etymologies'). Castreanianumin toimitteita 17. Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura. →ISBN.
^ N. T. Kosterkina; A. C. Momde; T. Y. Zhdanova (2001), Словарь нганасанско-русский и русско-нганасанский, St. Petersburg: Просвещение, →ISBN, page 71
^ N. M. Tereschenko (1965), Ненецко-русский словарь, Moscow: Советская Энциклопедия, page 697
^ T. Janurik (2023), “A protoszölkup nyelvállapot és fejleményei. Elektronikus kézirat.”, in Szamojéd Tudástár‎^[1] (in Hungarian), page 22
^ O. A. Kazakevich, Ye. M. Budyanskaya (2010), Диалектологический словарь селькупского языка (северное наречие) [Dialectological dictionary of the Selkup language (Northern continuum)], Yekaterinburg: Institute of Philology of the Siberian Branch of the RAS; Баско, →ISBN, page 62 of 368
^ I. A. Korobeynikova (2020), Родное слово [Native word], Tomsk: Аграф-Пресс; Вайар, →ISBN, page 63 of 240
^ G. Yu. Kostyuchenko (2023), Тюйкуй Йэжиссан – Селькупский словарь для остяков Молчановского района [Tjuykuy Yezhissan – Selkup dictionary for Molchanovo district Selkup people], Molchanovo, page 24 of 109

[1] Aikio, Ante. 2013. "Uralilaisen kantakielen vokaalistosta". Paper presented at the seminar Etymologia ja kielihistoria: Erkki Itkosen ja Aulis J. Joen 100-vuotisjuhlaseminaari.

[2] Janhunen, Juha. 1977. Samojedischer Wortschatz: Gemeinsamojedische Etymologien ('Samoyedic Vocabulary: Common Samoyedic Etymologies'). Castreanianumin toimitteita 17. Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura. →ISBN.

[3] N. T. Kosterkina; A. C. Momde; T. Y. Zhdanova (2001), Словарь нганасанско-русский и русско-нганасанский, St. Petersburg: Просвещение, →ISBN, page 71

[4] N. M. Tereschenko (1965), Ненецко-русский словарь, Moscow: Советская Энциклопедия, page 697

[5] T. Janurik (2023), “A protoszölkup nyelvállapot és fejleményei. Elektronikus kézirat.”, in Szamojéd Tudástár‎^[1] (in Hungarian), page 22

[6] O. A. Kazakevich, Ye. M. Budyanskaya (2010), Диалектологический словарь селькупского языка (северное наречие) [Dialectological dictionary of the Selkup language (Northern continuum)], Yekaterinburg: Institute of Philology of the Siberian Branch of the RAS; Баско, →ISBN, page 62 of 368

[7] I. A. Korobeynikova (2020), Родное слово [Native word], Tomsk: Аграф-Пресс; Вайар, →ISBN, page 63 of 240

[8] G. Yu. Kostyuchenko (2023), Тюйкуй Йэжиссан – Селькупский словарь для остяков Молчановского района [Tjuykuy Yezhissan – Selkup dictionary for Molchanovo district Selkup people], Molchanovo, page 24 of 109

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