Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/augeō

This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

Etymology

  • From ealier *augejō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂owg-éye-, causative of *h₂ewg-, metathesis or re-analyzation from *h₂weg-.

    Verb

    *augeō first-singular present indicative[1]

    1. to increase
    2. to enlarge

    Inflection

    Inflection of *augeō (second conjugation causative)
    Present *augeō
    Perfect *auksai
    Aorist
    Past participle *auktos
    Present indicative Active Passive
    1st sing. *augeō *augeōr
    2nd sing. *augēs *augēzo
    3rd sing. *augēt *augētor
    1st plur. *augēmos *augēmor
    2nd plur. *augētes *augēm(e?)n(ai?)
    3rd plur. *augeont *augeontor
    Present subjunctive Active Passive
    1st sing. *augeām *augeār
    2nd sing. *augeās *augeāzo
    3rd sing. *augeād *augeātor
    1st plur. *augeāmos *augeāmor
    2nd plur. *augeātes *augeām(e?)n(ai?)
    3rd plur. *augeānd *augeāntor
    Perfect indicative Active
    1st sing. *auksai
    2nd sing. *auksistai
    3rd sing. *aukse(d)
    1st plur. *auksomos
    2nd plur. *auksistes
    3rd plur. *auksēri
    Aorist indicative Active
    1st sing.
    2nd sing.
    3rd sing.
    1st plur.
    2nd plur.
    3rd plur.
    Present imperative Active Passive
    2nd sing. *augē *augēzo
    2nd plur. *augēte
    Future imperative Active
    2nd + 3rd sing. *augētōd
    Participles Present Past
    *augēnts *auktos
    Verbal nouns tu-derivative s-derivative
    *auktum *augēzi

    Derived terms

    • *aug-ār(i)
      • Venetic: 𐌀𐌖𐌙𐌀𐌓 (augar)
    • *augos
    • *aug-s-illi-

    Descendants

    References

    1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “augeō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 61-2