Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/streyg-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*streyg-^[1]

to stroke, rub, strike
to shear

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *streyg- (11 c, 0 e)

*stréyg-t ~ *strig-ént (root aorist)^[2]
- Proto-Germanic: *strīkaną (“to stroke, rub”) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Slavic: *striťi (“to cut (hair, fleece, grass), shear, to slip”)^[3] (see there for further descendants)
*stri-né-g-ti ~ *stri-n-g-énti (nasal-infix present)
- Proto-Italic: *stringō
  - Latin: stringō (“to draw tight, to stip off, prune, to touch lightly”) (see there for further descendants)
*strig-ís (may derive from *ster- (“line”))
- Proto-Germanic: *strikiz (“line, streak”) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Slavic: *strižьka (“haircut, hairdo”) (root *-i- elongated due to Winter's law)
*stróyg-o-s (*tómos-type action noun)
- Proto-Germanic: *straikaz (“stroke”)
  - Proto-West Germanic: *straik (“stroke, line, dash”) (see there for further descendants)

References

^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “streyg-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 603-604
^ Kim, Ronald (2019), “Old English Cyme and the Proto‐Indo‐European Aorist Optative in Germanic”, in Transactions of the Philological Society, volume 117, number 1, →DOI, →ISSN, pages 96–111
^ Derksen, Rick (2008), Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 469

Pokorny, Julius (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), Bern, München: Francke Verlag

[LIV-1] Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “streyg-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 603-604

[2] Kim, Ronald (2019), “Old English Cyme and the Proto‐Indo‐European Aorist Optative in Germanic”, in Transactions of the Philological Society, volume 117, number 1, →DOI, →ISSN, pages 96–111

[3] Derksen, Rick (2008), Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 469

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