Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/stel-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

  • Root

    *stel-

    1. to put, to place; to locate
    2. to be stiff (< to be set/firm)

    Derived terms

    Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *stel- (24 c, 0 e)
    • *stél-ye-ti[1][2]
      • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *stíltei
        • Proto-Slavic: *stьlati (see there for further descendants)
      • Proto-Hellenic: *stéľľō
    • *stól-ye-ti
      • Proto-Germanic: *staljaną
        • Proto-West Germanic: *stalljan (see there for further descendants)
    • ?*stl̥-ko-s
      • Proto-Italic: *stlokos
        • Old Latin: stlocus
          • Latin: locus (see there for further descendants)
    • *stól-ō, *stél-ō ~ stl̥-n-és (on-stem)
      • Proto-Germanic: *stullô
      • Proto-Italic: *stolō
        • Latin: stolō (“shoot, branch”) (see there for further descendants)
      • ⇒ *stl̥-n-eh₂
        • Proto-Hellenic: *stəllā
          • >? Ancient Greek: στήλη (stḗlē, “prop, support block, post”) (or from *steh₂-) (see there for further descendants)
    • *stól-o-s
      • Proto-Hellenic: *stólos
        • Ancient Greek: στόλος (stólos) (see there for further descendants)
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *stʰálas
        • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *stʰálas
          • Sanskrit: स्थल (sthála, “land, place”) (see there for further descendants)
    • *stol-éh₂
      • Proto-Hellenic: *stólā́
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *stʰálaH
        • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *stʰálaH
          • Sanskrit: स्थला (sthálā, “floor, mound”)
    • *stl̥-to-
      • Proto-Germanic: *stultaz (see there for further descendants)
      • Proto-Italic: *stoltos
        • Latin: stultus (see there for further descendants)
    • *stol-ido-
      • Proto-Italic: *stolidos
        • Latin: stolidus (see there for further descendants)
    Extensions
    • ⇒? *stel-d-
      • ⇒ *steld-y-on-
        • Proto-Germanic: *stiltijǭ, *staltijǭ, *stultijǭ (“stilt”)
          • Proto-West Germanic: *stiltijā, *staltijā, *stultijā
            • Old English: *stilte, *stylte
            • Middle Low German: stelte
            • Old Dutch:
            • Old High German: stelza
              • Middle High German: stelze
          • Old Norse:
    Unsorted formations
    • Albanian: shtjell
    • Armenian:
    • Balto-Slavic:
      • Latgalian: staļs
      • Latvian: stal̃lis
      • Lithuanian: stal̃das
    • Proto-Hellenic:
      • Ancient Greek: στελεός (steleós), στελεά (steleá)

    See also

    References

    1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008), “*stьlati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 473
    2. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015), “stallīt”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 565
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