Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sténgʷeti

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

  • Thematic root present of *stengʷ-.

    Verb

    *sténgʷeti (imperfective)[1][2][3]

    1. to push, thrust

    Conjugation

    Imperfective, thematic
    3rd singular *sténgʷeti
    3rd plural *sténgʷonti
    Active voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
    1st singular *sténgʷoh₂ *sténgʷom — *sténgʷōh₂ *sténgʷoyh₁m̥
    2nd singular *sténgʷesi *sténgʷes *sténgʷe *sténgʷēsi *sténgʷoys
    3rd singular *sténgʷeti *sténgʷet *sténgʷetu *sténgʷēti *sténgʷoyt
    1st dual *sténgʷowos *sténgʷowe — *sténgʷōwos *sténgʷoywe
    2nd dual *sténgʷetes *sténgʷetom *sténgʷetom *sténgʷētes *sténgʷoytom
    3rd dual *sténgʷetes *sténgʷetām *sténgʷetām *sténgʷētes *sténgʷoytām
    1st plural *sténgʷomos *sténgʷome — *sténgʷōmos *sténgʷoyme
    2nd plural *sténgʷete *sténgʷete *sténgʷete *sténgʷēte *sténgʷoyte
    3rd plural *sténgʷonti *sténgʷont *sténgʷontu *sténgʷōnti *sténgʷoyh₁n̥t
    Participle *sténgʷonts
    Middle voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
    1st singular *sténgʷoh₂er *sténgʷoh₂e — *sténgʷōh₂er *sténgʷoyh₂e
    2nd singular *sténgʷeth₂er *sténgʷeth₂e *sténgʷeso *sténgʷēth₂er *sténgʷoyth₂e
    3rd singular *sténgʷetor *sténgʷeto *? *sténgʷētor *sténgʷoyto, *sténgʷoyh₁o
    1st dual *sténgʷowosdʰh₂ *sténgʷowedʰh₂ — *sténgʷōwosdʰh₂ *sténgʷoywedʰh₂
    2nd dual *? *? *? *? *?
    3rd dual *? *? *? *? *?
    1st plural *sténgʷomosdʰh₂ *sténgʷomedʰh₂ — *sténgʷōmosdʰh₂ *sténgʷoymedʰh₂
    2nd plural *sténgʷedʰh₂we *sténgʷedʰh₂we *sténgʷedʰh₂we *sténgʷēdʰh₂we *sténgʷoydʰh₂we
    3rd plural *sténgʷontor *sténgʷonto *? *sténgʷōntor *sténgʷoyro
    Participle *sténgʷomnos

    Descendants

    • Proto-Germanic: *stinkwaną (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Italic: *stengʷō

    References

    1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*stinkwan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 480-481
    2. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “stinguō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 588
    3. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 596-597
    This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.