Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gléwbʰeti
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
Thematic root present of *glewbʰ-.
Verb
*gléwbʰeti (imperfective)[1]
- to split
Conjugation
| Imperfective, thematic | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd singular | *gléwbʰeti | ||||
| 3rd plural | *gléwbʰonti | ||||
| Active voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *gléwbʰoh₂ | *gléwbʰom | — | *gléwbʰōh₂ | *gléwbʰoyh₁m̥ |
| 2nd singular | *gléwbʰesi | *gléwbʰes | *gléwbʰe | *gléwbʰēsi | *gléwbʰoys |
| 3rd singular | *gléwbʰeti | *gléwbʰet | *gléwbʰetu | *gléwbʰēti | *gléwbʰoyt |
| 1st dual | *gléwbʰowos | *gléwbʰowe | — | *gléwbʰōwos | *gléwbʰoywe |
| 2nd dual | *gléwbʰetes | *gléwbʰetom | *gléwbʰetom | *gléwbʰētes | *gléwbʰoytom |
| 3rd dual | *gléwbʰetes | *gléwbʰetām | *gléwbʰetām | *gléwbʰētes | *gléwbʰoytām |
| 1st plural | *gléwbʰomos | *gléwbʰome | — | *gléwbʰōmos | *gléwbʰoyme |
| 2nd plural | *gléwbʰete | *gléwbʰete | *gléwbʰete | *gléwbʰēte | *gléwbʰoyte |
| 3rd plural | *gléwbʰonti | *gléwbʰont | *gléwbʰontu | *gléwbʰōnti | *gléwbʰoyh₁n̥t |
| Participle | *gléwbʰonts | ||||
| Middle voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *gléwbʰoh₂er | *gléwbʰoh₂e | — | *gléwbʰōh₂er | *gléwbʰoyh₂e |
| 2nd singular | *gléwbʰeth₂er | *gléwbʰeth₂e | *gléwbʰeso | *gléwbʰēth₂er | *gléwbʰoyth₂e |
| 3rd singular | *gléwbʰetor | *gléwbʰeto | *? | *gléwbʰētor | *gléwbʰoyto, *gléwbʰoyh₁o |
| 1st dual | *gléwbʰowosdʰh₂ | *gléwbʰowedʰh₂ | — | *gléwbʰōwosdʰh₂ | *gléwbʰoywedʰh₂ |
| 2nd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 3rd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 1st plural | *gléwbʰomosdʰh₂ | *gléwbʰomedʰh₂ | — | *gléwbʰōmosdʰh₂ | *gléwbʰoymedʰh₂ |
| 2nd plural | *gléwbʰedʰh₂we | *gléwbʰedʰh₂we | *gléwbʰedʰh₂we | *gléwbʰēdʰh₂we | *gléwbʰoydʰh₂we |
| 3rd plural | *gléwbʰontor | *gléwbʰonto | *? | *gléwbʰōntor | *gléwbʰoyro |
| Participle | *gléwbʰomnos | ||||
Descendants
References
- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 190
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013), Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 292
- ^ Vladimir Orel (2003), A Handbook of Germanic Etymology[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 216
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 266